Diskus Werke Dds 750Xr (Kde) pirkti naudotą (2 919)

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2012, DISKUS DDS 750 XR – Technische Daten Maschinentyp: Vertikale Doppelseitenschleifmaschine Modell: DDS 750 XR Schleifscheibendurchmesser: 750 mm Maximale Schleifbreite (Durchlauf): 180 mm Maximale Materialdicke (Durchlauf): 30 mm Maximale Schleifbreite (Einstechschleifen): 300 mm Maximale Materialdicke (Einstechschleifen): 80 mm Schleifspindelleistung 1: 48 kW Schleifspindelleistung 2: 48 kW Nwsdpfxjwwrqco Acpef Scheibenperipheriegeschwindigkeit (max.): 63 m/s Kühlmittelzufuhr: durch die Spindelmitte Werkstückzuführung: Rotationsvorschub Vorschubgeschwindigkeit: 20 mm/min bis 240 mm/min Steuerung: Siemens 840 D CNC Gesamthöhe der Maschine: ca. 3.100 mm Gesamtgewicht: ca. 13.000 kg Stellfläche: Länge ca. 4.900 mm, Breite ca. 5.000 mm Konstruktionsmerkmale: Dreieckrahmen in schwerer Bauweise, Spindeln auf Linearführungen, 16 CNC-Achsen, Zentralschmierung, Kühlmittelfiltration

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2010, Diskus Werke DDS 750 XRE dvipusis paviršiaus šlifavimo staklės Neveikia – pašalintas maitinimo blokas ir valdymo blokas; Siemens Sinumerik 840D; 2 vertikalūs šlifavimo velenai; ruošinio šlifavimo diapazonas 2-80 mm; didžiausias darbinis plotis 420 mm; šlifavimo disko matmenys: išorinis skersmuo 750 mm / vidinis skersmuo 250 mm; plotis 80 mm; staklių matmenys P/G/A=5000/4000/3100mm; svoris 13 000 kg; 400V/50Hz; 115kW Šios staklės laikomos dvigubos paskirties pagal 2B201b ir jų eksportui reikalinga licencija! Nwjdpsx Squvefx Acpjf

Būklė: naudotas, Gamintojas: DISKUS-WERKE, tipas: ModuLine DS 300 SO, pagaminimo metai: 2013, gamyklinis Nr.: 2219, valdymo sistema: Siemens, tipas: Sinumerik 840D sl, 2 velenai, velenų atstumas 210 mm, didžiausias apsukų skaičius apie 4000 aps./min, W-įrankio/šlifavimo velenas 2000 aps./min, didžiausias ruošinio skersmuo 100 mm, didžiausias ruošinio aukštis 40 mm, 8 pozicijų įrankių revolveris, gamintojas: Sauter, tipas: 0.5.480.516, įrankio laikiklis tipas Capto C5, ruošinio automatikos įranga, gamintojas: DVS, tipas Moduline, perkėlimo robotas gamintojas Epson, PLC sistemos valdymas Siemens, Simatic Panel lietimui jautrus ekranas, aušinimo-tepimo skysčio sistema gamintojas Knoll, tipas KF150/950, popierinis juostinis filtras, drožlių transporterio sistema gamintojas Knoll, tipas 225S-2/170 +++ Dėmesio: Įrenginys yra internetinio laisvo pardavimo dalis! +++ Nwodpfx Aox Ahg Uecpof

Gamybos metai: 1964, būklė: geras (naudotas), Diskus Werke DSH 600/1000 Side Surface Grinding Machine This machine type features a motor-driven grinding spindle. Clamping and grinding of workpieces are performed using workpiece-specific clamping devices tailored to the respective operation. The devices are mounted on the machine bed. The column saddle, on which the motor spindle is mounted, serves as the feed, dressing, and oscillating slide. Manufacturer: Diskus Werke Model: DSH 600/1000 Serial Number: 6299 Type: Side Surface Grinding Machine Coolant: Isocool 1020 BF Coolant Volume: 400 liters Concentration: 2.5% (x factor 1.6 ≙ 4%) Year of Manufacture: 1964 Condition: Used Complete factory closure, Large selection of mezzanine platforms, pallet racking, shelving systems, carousel storage systems (paternosters). High-quality industrial machinery, lathes, grinding machines, hand tools. Financing through our partner bank is possible. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Nwjdpfx Ashtyudscpjf More items—new and used—can be found in our shop! International shipping costs upon request!

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1990, Technical details: Automatic slide feed: 0.0025 - 0.05 mm Total power requirement: 100 kW Grinding spindle slide stroke: 150 mm Nwedpfsvnmnrox Acpjf Machine weight approx.: 17 t Grinding spindle drive: 2 x 37 kW Grinding width: 30-150 mm Peripheral speed: 34 m/sec Workpiece speed: 60 - 300 mm/sec Grinding height: 70 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 750 mm Grinding tool: 750 x 75 x 350 mm Grinding wheel speed: 870 rpm Workpiece diameter - max.: 250 mm

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1987, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 7791, bendras svoris: 5 000 kg, ruošinio aukštis (maks.): 25 mm, ruošinio skersmuo (maks.): 60 mm, TECHNINĖ INFORMACIJA Ruoinio skersmuo: 5 - 60 mm Didžiausias ruoinio aukštis: 1 - 25 mm Šlifavimo galvų skaičius: 2 Nwodpfx Aceyhn Dljpsf Išdėstymas: Dvipusis (viršus, apačia) Šlifavimo disko išorinis skersmuo: 457 mm Šlifavimo disko sukimosi greitis: 24 m/s STAKLIŲ INFORMACIJA Įtampa: 380 V Šlifavimo variklio galia: 2 x 15 kW Matmenys ir svoris Matmenys (I x P x A): 4.000 x 3.000 x 2.700 mm Staklių svoris: apie 5.000 kg

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1972, Total power requirement: 22 kW Machine weight: approx. 8 t O F F E R Nwedpfxoxqrbxj Acpjf We can offer you the following, subject to prior sale and errors excepted, ex stock, without obligation: DISKUS Vertical Double-Sided Surface Grinding Machine in C-Design with Rotary workpiece feed and automatic dressing system Type: DDS 600 RAM Year of manufacture: 1972 / modernized in 2002 # 6967 _____ Grinding wheels - diameter each: 600 mm Grinding wheel bore / height approx.: 75 / 150 mm Grinding wheel speed: Upper grinding wheel 95 - 955 rpm (3-30 m/s) Lower grinding wheel 765 rpm (24 m/s) Grinding spindle drive per wheel: 22 kW Workpiece: Grinding width (or workpiece diameter): 20 – 120 mm Grinding height (workpiece height): 50 mm Feed increment: 0.0025 - 0.05 mm Total feed travel: 150 mm External Ø / Pitch circle of transport disc approx.: 810 / 750 mm Rotary table feed rate, stepless: 25 – 241 mm/s Total drive approx.: 50 kW / 380 V / 50 Hz Weight approx.: 8,000 kg Accessories / Special equipment: - IONIC measuring control model 17 A, renewed in 2002 with display and direct input of grinding data, including part counter, tolerance counter, limit value monitoring, and statistics generation. Workpiece tolerances are continuously measured via probe heads, and hydraulic adjustment of the grinding heads is performed automatically based on preset values. - Automatic workpiece thickness measurement after grinding and mechanical workpiece height inspection before entering the grinding area to prevent wheel crashes - Automatic hydraulic dressing unit located between the two grinding wheels for simultaneous dressing according to a preset dressing cycle (number of workpieces / time), including hydraulic reset of the upper grinding slide to the preset grinding position or dimension - Workpiece rotary table with transport disc (810 mm Ø) and stepless speed regulation - Hydraulic grinding wheel infeed via jog mode - ELBARON oil mist extraction system with stand and adjustable extraction cone - Walk-on service platform for easy operation and monitoring of the machine - Grinding wheel change stand, various grinding wheels - Central lubrication, separate control cabinet, separate hydraulic unit This machine is particularly suitable for simultaneous precision flat grinding of large batches of workpieces. For example: washers, piston rings, hydraulic parts, watch components, stamped parts, etc. Condition: Good to very good! Please click here for a video of the machine: Delivery: Ex stock, immediately available, FCA Metzingen Payment: strictly net – upon receipt of invoice

Gamybos metai: 1992, būklė: naudotas, Grinding height 50 mm Grinding width 120 mm Grinding wheel diameter 600 mm Total power requirement 85 kW Machine weight approx. 9,500 kg D I S K U S CNC-controlled, vertical double-sided surface grinding machine with rotating workpiece feed and IONIC measuring control. Type: DDS 600 III PRM - CNC Year of manufacture: 1992 # 7924 _____ Grinding wheel dimensions (each): 600 x 150 x 75 high mm Workpiece data: Grinding height: approx. 1.5 – 50 mm Grinding width: approx. 20 – 120 mm Vertical slide adjustment, each: approx. 150 mm Grinding wheel infeed via CNC: 0.0001 mm Workpiece transport device feed continuously adjustable: 40 - 235 mm/sec. Grinding wheel speed (30 m/s): 191–955 rpm Grinding spindle drive, infinitely variable (per spindle): 37 kW Total drive approx. 85 kW / 380 V / 50 Hz Weight approx. 9,500 kg Accessories / Special Equipment • SIEMENS CNC control SINUMERIK 810 G with monitor, for 4 axes (top and bottom infeed, dresser, and workpiece table rotation), direct input of all grinding data, and in conjunction with • IONIC measuring control no. 17 A with 2 measuring probes for scanning workpieces Nsdpfx Aet Hw Naecpowf after the grinding cycle, triggers corresponding infeed of the grinding wheels, continuous measurement data displayed on the monitor for statistics, workpiece counting, etc. • Digital display of power (amperes) for the drive motors and the grinding wheel speed • Gantry design for increased rigidity and improved grinding accuracy • Rotational workpiece transport with continuously variable speed control as the 4th axis • Position control device for monitoring the position height of the lower grinding wheel • 2 adjustable workpiece hold-downs at both in-feed and out-feed, with height monitoring, simple raw part stacking device, and finished part discharge via conveyor belt • Semi-inclined, side-mounted grinding wheel dressing unit with pre-programmable dressing sequence, integrated as CNC axis in the control, with safety shut-off • Large separate switch cabinet, automatic central lubrication system, advanced pneumatic setup • Large PROMATEC (F) coolant unit with filtration and magnetic separator • Various grinding wheels, flanges, table segments, transport discs, large fume extraction system, etc. This machine is particularly suitable for the simultaneous plane-parallel grinding of workpieces in large series, such as stamped parts, piston rings, hydraulic parts, etc. Condition: good to very good – ready for demonstration shortly Delivery: ex stock – as inspected Payment: net – upon receipt of invoice This represents a rare opportunity regarding both condition and price. If you require another grinding machine – especially from the manufacturer DISKUS – please send us your inquiry.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1969, Grinding height: 60 mm Grinding width: 120 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 600 mm Grinding length: mm Workpiece height: 60 mm Total power requirement: 50 kW Machine weight approx.: 7,000 kg Space requirement approx.: m DISKUS Vertical double-sided surface grinding machine in C-frame design with rotary table workpiece feed Model: DDS 600 CRA Year of construction: 1969 Serial no.: 6672 Nodpst Hw N Hjfx Acpowf --- Grinding wheels - diameter x bore per side: 600 x 150 mm Grinding wheel height approx.: 60 mm Workpiece transport disc outside Ø: 810 mm Workpiece: Max. grinding height x grinding width: approx. 60 x 120 mm Vertical quill adjustment per side: approx. 150 mm Hydraulic infeed pulses for depth feed: 0.0025 - 0.05 mm Outer diameter of transport disc: approx. 810 mm Rotary table feed rate steplessly adjustable: 14 – 145 mm/s Grinding wheel speed per side: (24 m/s) / 765 rpm Grinding spindle drive per side: 22 kW each Total drive: approx. 50 kW/380 V/50 Hz Total weight: approx. 7,000 kg Accessories / Special Equipment: • Workpiece rotary device for round transport discs with apertures for inserting the parts and with automatic ejection of finished parts down a chute into a transport box. • IONIC measuring control no. 9 So with measuring probe for finished workpiece height and, if necessary, with automatic hydraulic grinding wheel infeed. • Stepless speed regulation of the rotary device according to grinding dimensions and workpiece. • Manual infeed of grinding wheels via corresponding buttons. • hydraulically swivelling dressing device (RA) between both grinding wheels for simultaneous dressing of both grinding wheels with appropriate compensation and with automatic repositioning to effective workpiece thickness after dressing = high time savings, can be triggered manually or by timer. • Ammeter displays for both grinding spindle drives. * Central lubrication, • Mechanical height control of workpieces with machine shutdown if overheight is detected. • Free-standing control cabinet, separate hydraulic unit, separate large band filter unit, various grinding wheels, various transport discs, etc. This machine is especially suitable for simultaneous, plane-parallel grinding of workpieces in large series. For example: shims, piston rings, hydraulic components, watch parts, stamped parts, etc. Condition: good – soon available for demonstration Delivery: ex stock – as inspected Payment: strictly net – upon receipt of invoice

Būklė: naudotas, Naudotas nerūdijančio plieno dviejų pakopų vibruojantis sietas, pagamintas Allgaier-Werke Gmbh & Co KG (Vokietija), modelis TSM 950/3. Korpusas ir kontaktinės dalys iš nerūdijančio plieno. Įrenginys turi 2 sietų pakopas, kurių skersmuo 950 mm, ir ant abiejų pakopų montuoti valomieji guminiai rutuliai. Centrinis viršutinis įvadas ir 3 šoniniai išvadai. Varomas elektros varikliu, kurio galia 1,5 kW, 1430 aps./min., 220/380 V, 50 Hz. Sietas sumontuotas ant anglinio plieno pagrindo. Komplekto sudėtyje yra ir trečioji pakopa su rutuliais be sieto. Nwsdeyi Ex Nopfx Acpjf

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2012, Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Working area: 800 mm x 1020 mm x 970 mm (X/Y/Z) Table dimensions: 630 x 630 mm Table load capacity: 700 kg Maximum workpiece diameter: 900 mm Rotary table (A/B axis) A-axis: -185° / +45° B-axis: 360° Total power requirement: 42 kVA Machine weight approx.: 22 t Chip conveyor Belt filter system Motor spindle: 16,000 rpm Drive power: 25/35 kW Max. torque: 160/223 Nm Spindle interface: HSK-A63 Tool changer: 120 positions - Probe - Kinematics package - Tool length measurement system - BLUM laser measuring system for tool monitoring - Electronic handwheel Nwsdpforx N Tzox Acpof - Extraction system - 80 bar coolant through spindle system

Būklė: naudotas, Naudotas poliravimo įrenginys įvairių ruošinių poliravimui Matmenys (IxPxA): 900x600x1040 mm Svoris apie 300 kg - Trijų žandikaulių spraustukas HOLEX 312906 100 Minkštų žandikaulių komplektas HOLEX 312971 100 - įvairūs Ossborn šepečiai poliravimui - LED mašinos šviestuvas Nodpoy E Rzvjfx Acpowf - įvairios spaustuvinės žnyplės

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1990, Didžiausias šlifavimo paviršius: 650 x 370 mm Stalo ilgis judėjimas hidrauliškai: 650 mm Stalo ilgis judėjimas rankiniu būdu: 700 mm Stalo skersinis judėjimas hidrauliškai: 330 mm Stalo skersinis judėjimas rankiniu būdu: 370 mm Šlifavimo veleno apsisukimų dažnis: 1450 aps./min. Stalo greitis: 5–25 m/min Skersinis padavimas: 1,1 mm/min Šlifavimo disko matmenys: 355 x 50 x 127 mm Staklių matmenys (ilgis x plotis x aukštis): apie 2700 x 1850 x 2050 mm Svoris: apie 2100 kg Priedai / ypatingi bruožai: • Automatinis vertikalinis padavimas • Kaip naujos saugos durys • Elektromagnetinė tvirtinimo plokštė 600 x 300 mm • Aušinimo skysčio sistema • Atkira hidraulinė pavara • Šlifavimo diskas su flanšu • Valdymo pultas ant pasukamo strėlės • Rankinė frezavimo įranga su deimantu Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Vokietija Nodpfxjy D Ad He Acpewf

Būklė: geras (naudotas), For sale: Dalex-Werke PMS11-3 spot welder, 172 kVA, in very good condition. Nwodpfxju Sb Dte Acpjf

Gamybos metai: 2007, būklė: naudotas, Control: Siemens 840D Grinding wheel diameter: 900 mm Workpiece grinding width: 144 – 152 mm Workpiece grinding dimension: 22 – 25 mm Rotational speed at 24 m/s: 1,425 rpm Peripheral speed max.: 25 m/sec Working power: 37 kW Total power requirement: 75 kW Weight approx.: 18.0 t Space requirement approx.: L 4.9 x W 4.9 x H 2.6 m In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition. Double-Sided Face Grinding Machines The machine was previously used for the production of connecting rods. Accessories, illustrated tools, and clamping devices are only included in delivery if expressly stated in the additional information. Nwedpfxoxq Hkus Acpef Modifications and errors in technical data and specifications as well as prior sale are reserved!

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1998, Valdymas: Siemens Sinumerik Šlifavimo disko skersmuo: 900 mm Šlifavimo disko plotis: 20–80 mm Mūsų vertinimu, įrenginys yra geros naudotos būklės. Yra prieinamos 2 mašinos. Priedai, pavaizduoti įrankiai ir tvirtinimo priemonės pristatymo apimtyje tik tuo atveju, jei tai nurodyta papildomoje informacijoje. Nedpfx Asxuv Udocpowf Techninių duomenų ir informacijos keitimai bei klaidos bei tarpinis pardavimas galimi!

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2010, Technical details: X-axis travel: 800 mm Y-axis travel: 685 mm Z-axis travel: 630 mm C-axis: 360° (rotary table) Control system: Siemens 840D Power Line Spindle speed: 10,500 – 20,000 rpm Spindle torque: 180 Nm Tool holder: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 Tool magazine with: 40 positions Number of tables: 2 Swiveling table +/-: 120° each (A-axis) Table clamping surface: 280 x 275 mm Table load capacity: 320 kg Interface: RS232 Spindle operating hours: 38,700 h Total power requirement: 37 kW Nwodpfx Acjytcf Uspof Machine dimensions approx. LxWxH: 4.0 x 4.4 x 3.0 m Dimensions LxWxH: Chip conveyor: 2.1 x 1.05 x 1.5 m Dimensions LxWxH: Coolant system: 1.3 x 1.6 x 1.95 m CNC machining center – 5-axis machining center Clamping table for 4th and 5th axis (swivels 120° right/left, rotation speed 50 rpm, and rotates with faceplate Ø 280 mm/200 rpm). Max. workpiece size 940 x 650 mm for/on table. Equipped with chip conveyor, manufacturer Knoll, 750 K-1/150; year 2009. Coolant system by Bürener with paper band filter, belt width 700 mm; year 2009. Both control cabinets equipped with Rittal cooler. A range of accessories such as various clamping devices by HILMA and Chick, etc., can be offered exclusively. In good condition. *

Gamybos metai: 1989, būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 89 051 371, Primary Voltages Njdjdqrl Sopfx Acpswf U1 V1 W1: 400 V U9 V9 W9: 257 V U10 V10 W10: 246 V U11 V11 W11: 235 V Secondary Voltages: U1 V1 W1: 710 V at 400 U3 V3 W3: 650 V Primary Voltage: U4 V4 W4: 540 V U5 V5 W5: 475 V U6 V6 W6: 475 V U7 V7 W7: 446 V U8 V8 W8: 430 V Rated Power: 50 kVA Dimensions (L x W x H): 870 x 680 x 850 mm Weight: 300 kg

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: B.739, Outer diameter: 400 mm Bore: 95 mm Njdpob Nzi Iefx Acpowf Flange width: 100 mm Short taper size 6 Approximate weight: 52 kg

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Hommel Werke LV-50E surface roughness measuring device. Nsdpfx Acjvdybdspowf

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2010, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, įėjimo įtampa: 400 V, įvesties srovės tipas: trifazis, Siūlome šią naudotą GROB-WERKE G550AB19K GROB-WERKE G550 penkių ašių apdirbimo centrą, pagamintą 2010 m. Mašinos tipas: G550 Modelis: G550AB19K Projekto numeris: G550-1017 Pagaminimo metai: 2010 Nwjdpfxeyxc U Us Acpsf Valdymo sistema: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Darbinis plotas: 800 mm x 1020 mm x 970 mm (x/y/z) Stalviršio skersmuo: 770 mm Stalo apkrova: 800 kg Sukamasis stalas (A-/B-ašis) A ašis: -185 / +45 ° B ašis: 360 ° Bendras energijos poreikis: 42 kVA Mašinos svoris apie: 22 t Drožlių transporterio sistema: Knoll Juostinis filtravimo įrenginys: - Variklio velenas: 16 000 aps./min. Variklio galia: 25/35 kW Maksimalus sukimo momentas: 160/223 Nm Veleno tvirtinimas: SK-40 Įrankių keitiklis: 60 pozicijų Jei turite klausimų arba reikia daugiau informacijos, drąsiai rašykite mums žinutę ar skambinkite.

Būklė: beveik kaip naujas (naudotas), Sraigtinis pavarų dėžė GROB RTP 502-000-8 Sraigtinis pavarų dėžė RTP 502-000-8 GROB 40:23 240/01 00000 Gamintojas: GROB Antriebstechnik Tipas: RTP 502-000-8 Nwjdpfeyrydlex Acpsf Konstrukcija: sraigtinė pavarų dėžė / kėlimo pavarų dėžė Prekės numeris: 213554 Brėžinio numeris: 90010016737 Pakuotė: originali medinė dėžė Būklė: nenaudotas, originalioje pakuotėje iš sandėlio likučių išpardavimo

Gamybos metai: 1979, būklė: naudotas, Diatomaceous Earth and Sheet Filter. Sterilizable universal filter for liquid filtration using diatomaceous earth and sterile filter sheets. Stationary sheet filter with square filter elements arranged vertically in sequence, featuring hydraulic filter sheet compression. Hydraulic system controlled from integrated electrical control panel. Machine (additional info): Diatomaceous earth and sheet filter in combination design; years of construction 1979–2010 Capacity approx.: 380 hl/h (combined filter); Filter area approx. 76–108 m² (diatomaceous earth); 18 m² (sheet) for beer filtration Operating pressure: 8 bar Nwodpovcqn Sefx Acpof Power: 6 kW Voltage: 220/380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Length: 10,100 mm Width: 1,320 mm Height: 1,750 mm Formats: Square filter elements Layer arrangement: Vertical sequential arrangement of filter elements Operation / Control: Integrated electrical control panel Material: Stainless steel Orientation / Position: Horizontal Base construction: Frame Equipment: Filter plates; filter frames; bypass chamber; drip tray with discharge screw conveyor; hydraulic filter sheet compression; hose pump.

Gamybos metai: 1975, būklė: naudotas, Stationary sheet filter with square filter elements arranged vertically in rows. Machine (additional description): Sterilization filter Capacity: 140 hl/h Number of plates: 119 plates Length: 7,500 mm Nwedpfx Ajvcqzljcpsf Width: 1,600 mm Height: 2,000 mm Formats: Square filter elements - 100 cm x 100 cm Layer arrangement: Vertical row configuration of the filter elements

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2009, Technical Details: X-travel: 600 mm Y-travel: 770 mm Z-travel: 675 mm Total power requirement: 47 kW Approx. machine weight: 13 t Tool holder: HSK-A63 Number of tool stations in magazine: 40 Nsdoqy Sr Sspfx Acpjwf Including additional tool magazine ZM 182 1 spindle, 5 axes