Niftylift Hr 12 pirkti naudotą (88)

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2019, kuro tipas: dyzelinas, Stiebas: Lankstoma svirtis Kėlimo galia: 280 kg Fedpszfkxljfx Ahrsgd Daugiau informacijos teiraukitės Naudotos technikos centre.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2016, kuro tipas: dyzelinas, Stiebas: lankstinė svirtis Fjdszfk N Rspfx Ahrjgd Kėlimo talpa: 225 kg Dėl daugiau informacijos kreipkitės į naudotos technikos centrą.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2016, kuro tipas: dyzelinas, Stiebas: Lankstoma svirtis Kėlimo galia: 280 kg Fgodpfx Ahezfkzterjd Daugiau informacijos teiraukitės Naudotos technikos centre.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2020, veikimo valandos: 842 h, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 52010983162198, keliamoji galia: 225 kg, bendras svoris: 5 000 kg, gaminio plotis (maks.): 2 000 mm, darbinio aukščio: 17 200 mm, variklio tipas: dviejų degalų, gamintojas: „Niftylift“ Fjdpfox A N H Nsx Ahrogd

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2026, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 52750276231510, keliamoji galia: 225 kg, bendras svoris: 7 650 kg, gaminio plotis (maks.): 1 500 mm, darbinio aukščio: 17 000 mm, variklio tipas: Elektrinis, gamintojas: Niftylift Fedpfx Aheyrwdpjrjgd

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2016, Stiebas: lankstinė svirtis Kėlimo talpa: 225 kg Dėl daugiau informacijos kreipkitės į naudotos technikos centrą. Fgsdpfjzfnz Dsx Ahrsd

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2017, kuro tipas: elektrinis, Stiebas: lankstinė svirtis Kėlimo talpa: 225 kg Dėl daugiau informacijos kreipkitės į naudotos technikos centrą. Fjdpfszfkqujx Ahrogd

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2013, kuro tipas: hibridas, Weights Unladen weight: 6,512 kg Functionality Mast type: Articulated boom Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 2,080 cm Load space dimensions: 650 x 229 x 215 cm CE marking: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Additional information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal outreach: 1,300 m Max. platform swing angle: 355° Country of manufacture: UK Further information Please contact Christian Theißen for more details. Fjdpfjx Trgiex Ahrjgd Manufacturer: Nifty Lift Model: BS2191-HR21 Year of manufacture: 2013 Product type: Used Specifications: Max. working height: 20.81 m Platform height: 18.81 m Max. outreach: 13.02 m Drive type: Hybrid Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 6.50 x 2.29 x 2.15 m Transport length: 5.30 m Transport height: 2.15 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 1.80 x 0.86 m Max. basket load: 225 kg Slew range: 355° Tail swing: 0.46 m Driveable at working height: 20.80 m Max. gradeability: 40% Wheel load (outrigger pressure): 39.28 kN Ground clearance: 0.16 m Own weight: 6,512 kg Special features: Rotatable work basket 100°, basket arm/vertical swing angle 150°, all-wheel drive, differential lock, oscillating axle, non-marking tyres, integrated particulate filter Location: 41468 Neuss Immediately available

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2016, Stiebas: lankstinė svirtis Kėlimo talpa: 225 kg Dėl daugiau informacijos kreipkitės į naudotos technikos centrą. Fsdpfx Ajzfm Tfshrogd

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, tuščias svoris: 1 195 kg, bendras svoris: 1 380 kg, ašių konfigūracija: 1 ašis, bendras ilgis: 5 750 mm, bendras plotis: 1 500 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 900 mm, padang padangų: 90 procentas, maksimalus greitis: 80 km/h, spalva: mėlyna, Gamybos metai: 2021, === TECHNICAL DATA === Year of manufacture: 2021 Operating hours: n/a (no hour meter – standard for trailer-mounted platforms) Working height: 12.33 m Maximum horizontal outreach: 5.75 m Platform capacity: 200 kg Platform dimensions (L × W): 1,100 × 650 mm Turntable rotation: n/a Platform rotation: No Boom type: Articulated telescopic boom Drive: Electric (12V battery, charging via 230V) Tyres: Pneumatic road tyres Outriggers: Yes Machine weight: approx. 1,380 kg CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Carefully sourced from reliable origins with traceable history CE-certified including complete documentation Immediately ready for use and transport Full technical documentation available === CONDITION === Good working condition – well-maintained used machine with normal signs of use Fjdjx Rw E Espfx Ahregd Inspection possible upon request === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Location: Sittard, Netherlands Worldwide delivery available Price: €21,395 (EXW / plus VAT) Reliable electric trailer-mounted articulated boom lift suitable for a wide range of maintenance and installation applications. The Niftylift 120TE MK1D offers a compact transport dimension combined with a working height of 12.33 meters and a platform capacity of 200 kg. All machines are fully inspected, CE-certified, and immediately ready for use. Spare parts and professional technical support available upon request. === TRANSPORT === Crane loading available upon request Flexible transport solutions tailored to your destination All transport is professionally organized by the logistics team at Collé Rental & Sales

Būklė: naujas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 2026, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 65954, keliamoji galia: 225 kg, kėlimo aukštis: 162 000 mm, platformos ilgis: 1 500 mm, platformos plotis: 800 mm, bendras svoris: 7 820 kg, statybinis aukštis: 2 100 mm, kita apžiūra (TÜV): 03/2027, kuro tipas: elektrinis, padang padangų: 100 procentas, pavaros būklė: 100 procentas, spalva: raudona, Įranga: UVV saugos patikra, Naujas įrenginys, dar nenaudotas Fgjdpfx Ahjy Rtddjred

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2024, veikimo valandos: 363 h, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 54007345021270, keliamoji galia: 225 kg, bendras svoris: 7 650 kg, gaminio plotis (maks.): 1 500 mm, darbinio aukščio: 17 000 mm, variklio tipas: Elektrinis, gamintojas: Niftylift Fgjdpfxoy U Dade Ahrjd

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2022, veikimo valandos: 440 h, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 54003386155350, keliamoji galia: 225 kg, bendras svoris: 7 650 kg, gaminio plotis (maks.): 1 500 mm, darbinio aukščio: 17 000 mm, variklio tipas: Elektrinis, gamintojas: Niftylift Fodpoy U A T Ajfx Ahrjgd

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2024, veikimo valandos: 240 h, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 53962764616022, keliamoji galia: 225 kg, bendras svoris: 7 650 kg, gaminio plotis (maks.): 1 500 mm, darbinio aukščio: 17 000 mm, variklio tipas: Elektrinis, gamintojas: Niftylift Fgedpfx Aey T T Egshred

Būklė: naujas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, tuščias svoris: 1 360 kg, didžiausias leistinas svoris: 140 kg, bendras svoris: 1 500 kg, ašių konfigūracija: 1 ašis, bendras ilgis: 4 500 mm, bendras plotis: 1 500 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 900 mm, padang padangų: 100 procentas, spalva: žalia, Gamybos metai: 2026, veikimo valandos: 1 h, Įranga: atraminis ratas, === KEY SPECIFICATIONS === Year of manufacture: 2026 Operating hours: New machine / delivery and test hours Fgsdjy Ukclopfx Ahrsd Machine type: Trailer-mounted work platform / towed aerial work platform MEWP classification: 1B Working height: 12.3 m Platform capacity: 200 kg Max. number of persons: 2 persons + 40 kg tools Platform dimensions: 1.10 x 0.65 m Drive / power supply: Electric / external power supply External power supply: 100-240V AC, 50-60 Hz Transport / design: Trailer / towed version Stabilisers: Yes Maximum wind speed: 12.5 m/s Maximum manual force: 400 N Permissible chassis tilt: 0° Machine weight: 1,360 kg Permissible total trailer weight: 1,500 kg Country of manufacture: United Kingdom CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Compact trailer-mounted work platform with 12.3 m working height. Lightweight and easy to transport with an appropriate towing vehicle. Electric operation via external 100-240V AC power supply. 200 kg platform capacity, suitable for 2 persons plus tools. Stabilisers for secure positioning during use. Ideal for maintenance, assembly, facility management, painting and general access applications. CE certified and equipped with full machine identification. === CONDITION === New machine in clean, unused condition. Only delivery and test hours possible. Fully inspected and immediately ready for operation. Inspection available upon request. === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Location: Sittard, Netherlands. Worldwide delivery possible. Price on request (EXW / plus VAT). The Niftylift 120TE MK1D is a compact and efficient trailer-mounted work platform, designed for safe working at height. Featuring a working height of 12.3 m, a platform capacity of 200 kg, and a lightweight, towed design, this machine offers a practical solution for maintenance, assembly, and general access applications. Thanks to its compact dimensions and stabilisers, the machine can easily be positioned on site and is suitable for a wide range of uses. The external electric power supply enables clean and efficient operation, while the trailer design makes transport straightforward and cost-efficient. This machine is new, CE-certified, and available from stock in Sittard, Netherlands. === DELIVERY === Crane loading available on request for smooth transport. Flexible shipping options available depending on destination. The entire transport process can be professionally organised by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2015, Niftylift HR12 Pagaminimo metai: 2015 Fsdpfx Aheyp Hqajrogd Darbo valandos: 370 ir 380 Svoris: 2180 kg

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2013, veikimo valandos: 423 h, kuro tipas: hibridas, General Information Year of manufacture: 2013 Technical Information Drive: Wheel Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 6,558 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 670 x 227 x 215 cm Functional Details Mast type: Articulated boom Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 2,100 cm Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Further Information Please contact Ton for more information. Manufacturer: Niftylift Model: HR21 Hybrid Year of manufacture: 2013 Weight: 6,558 kg Fodpfx Ahsy S Urferogd Operating hours: 423 Drive: Electric/Diesel, 4x4 Product number: 25100 Platform height: 19 m Working height: 21 m Platform dimensions: 180 x 85 cm Outreach: 12.80 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 670 x 227 x 215 cm Max. platform load: 225 kg The machine is in good technical condition. Equipped with good batteries Including documents and CE certification. Price: €22,950 excl. VAT, available from our location in Hedel, Netherlands. Delivery possible for an additional charge. Keywords: Aerial platform, scissor lift, telescopic boom lift, articulated boom lift Genie, JLG, Haulotte, Skyjack, Upright, Manitou Hinowa, Niftylift, Aichi, Snorkel, Omme Scissorlift, boomlift, articulated platform Access platforms, scissor platform

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2013, veikimo valandos: 1 090 h, kuro tipas: elektrinis, General Information Year of manufacture: 2013 Technical Information Drive: Wheel GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): 7,345 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 630 x 150 x 210 cm Fsdpfx Ajy S Ufrjhrsgd Functional Mast: Articulated boom Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 1,720 cm Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: good Additional Information Please contact Ton for more information. Manufacturer: Niftylift Model: HR17NE Year of manufacture: 2013 Weight: 7,345 KG Operating hours: 1,090 Drive: Electric, 4x2 Product number: 26004 Platform height: 15.20 m Working height: 17.20 m Platform dimensions: 138 x 80 cm Outreach: 9.60 m Total dimensions LxWxH: 630 x 150 x 210 cm Max. platform load: 225 KG Machine is in good technical condition. Equipped with good batteries. Includes documentation and CE certificate. Price: €18,950,- excl. VAT, available from our location in Hedel, Netherlands. Delivery possible at extra cost. Keywords: Hoogwerker, Scissor lift, Scissor platform, Telescopic boom lift, Articulating boom lift, Genie, JLG, Haulotte, Skyjack, Upright, Manitou, Hinowa, Niftylift, Aichi, Snorkel, Omme, Scissorlift, Boom lift, Articulated platform, Work platforms, Scissor platform.

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2016, General Information Application: Construction Drive System Fuel type: Electric Weights Unladen weight: 1,340 kg Functional Data Lifting capacity: 200 kg Lifting height: 1,037 cm Working height: 1,237 cm CE marking: Yes Condition Fedpfjyyai Ssx Ahrjgd Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Additional Information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal outreach: 6.10 m Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 4.59 x 1.56 x 1.93 m Further Information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information. Manufacturer: Niftylift Model: 120TAC Year of manufacture: 2016 Product type: Used Data: Max. working height: 12.37 m Platform height: 10.37 m Max. outreach: 6.10 m Platform load capacity: 200 kg Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.10 x 0.67 m Slew range: 2 x 190° Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 4.59 x 1.56 x 1.93 m Wheel load (support load): 9.4 kN Ground clearance: 0.21 m Support width (both sides): 3.54 m Support length: 3.70 m Support diagonal: 5.03 m Drive type: 230 V mains supply Own weight: 1,340 kg Special features: Telescopic axle, removable lighting bar (device width then reduces to 1.10 m), support load 75 kg.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2016, kuro tipas: hibridas, Weights Unladen weight: 6,512 kg Functional Boom: Articulating arm Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 2,081 cm CE marking: Yes Condition Overall condition: Average Technical condition: Average Visual condition: Average Additional Information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal outreach: 13.02 m Max. platform slew angle: 355° Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 6.5 x 2.29 x 2.15 m For further information, please contact Christian Theißen. Manufacturer: Nifty Lift Model: BS2191-HR21 Year of manufacture: 2016 Product type: Used Specifications: Max. working height: 20.81 m Drivable up to working height: 20.80 m Platform height: 18.81 m Fgjdpfx Ajyxlq Eohrod Max. outreach: 13.02 m Drive type: Hybrid Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 6.50 x 2.29 x 2.15 m Transport length: 5.30 m Transport height: 2.15 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.79 x 0.85 m Max. platform load: 225 kg Slew range: 355° Tail swing: 0.46 m Max. gradeability: 40 % Ground clearance: 0.16 m Dead weight: 6,512 kg Special features: 100° rotatable platform (hydraulic), jib arm, all-wheel drive, oscillating axle, non-marking tires, integrated diesel particulate filter.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2016, kuro tipas: hibridas, Weights Unladen weight: 5,045 kg Functionality Mast: Articulated boom Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 1,733 cm CE marking: Yes Condition General condition: Average Technical condition: Average Fgjdjywhmaepfx Ahred Visual condition: Average Additional Information Terms of delivery: EXW Max. horizontal outreach: 9.60 m Max. platform rotation angle: 355° Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 6.38 x 2.01 x 2.13 m Further Information Please contact Christian Theißen for more details. Manufacturer: Nifty Lift Model: HR17 Hybrid MKII Year of manufacture: 2016 Product type: Used Specifications: Max. working height: 17.33 m Driveable up to working height: 17.33 m Platform height: 15.33 m Max. outreach: 9.60 m Drive type: Hybrid Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 6.38 x 2.01 x 2.13 m Transport length: 4.83 m Transport height: 2.13 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 1.72 x 0.78 m Max. basket load: 225 kg Swing angle: 355° Tail swing: 0.10 m Max. gradeability: 45 % Ground clearance: 0.19 m Operating weight: 5,045 kg Special features: Rotatable work platform 2x90°, jib, non-marking tires, diesel particulate filter, anchor points for PPE available.

Būklė: naujas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, tuščias svoris: 1 400 kg, didžiausias leistinas svoris: 200 kg, bendras svoris: 1 600 kg, ašių konfigūracija: 1 ašis, bendras ilgis: 4 500 mm, bendras plotis: 1 500 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 900 mm, spalva: mėlyna, Gamybos metai: 2026, veikimo valandos: 1 h, === TECHNICAL DATA === Year of manufacture: 2026 Operating hours: 1 h (new) Machine type: Trailer-mounted work platform Drive: Electric Net weight: 1,400 kg Platform capacity: 200 kg Max. working height: 12.2 m Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,500 x 1,500 x 1,900 mm Travel speed: N/A (trailer unit) Tyres: Pneumatic tyres (road-approved) Cab: Open platform Air conditioning: No CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Carefully selected from reliable suppliers with traceable history CE-certified and complete with documentation Immediately operational and ready for transport Complete technical documentation available === CONDITION === Brand new machine in perfect working order – fully inspected, tested, and ready for immediate use. Viewing possible by appointment. === LOCATION & PRICE === Location: Sittard, Netherlands Worldwide delivery available Price: €29,950 (EXW / plus VAT) Reliable machines from audited suppliers with comprehensive technical support. Benefit from one of the largest stocks of new and used machinery in Europe. All machines are fully inspected, CE-certified, and immediately operational. Spare parts and professional support available on request. Fgsdpfoy E E Udsx Ahred === DELIVERY === Crane loading available on request Flexible transport solutions depending on destination Transport is professionally organized by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 2016, veikimo valandos: 1 554 h, galia: 35 kW (47,59 AG), ašių konfigūracija: 4x4, stiebo tipas: teleskopinis, kėlimo aukštis: 28 000 mm, platformos ilgis: 1 800 mm, platformos plotis: 1 000 mm, bendras svoris: 14 323 kg, statybinis aukštis: 2 700 mm, kuro tipas: hibridas, padang padangų: 85 procentas, spalva: mėlyna, Įranga: UVV saugos patikra, suodžių filtras, visų varančiųjų ratų pavara, === MAIN SPECIFICATIONS === Year of manufacture: 2016 Operating hours: 1,554 h Working height: 28 m Max. outreach: 19 m Load capacity: 280 kg Platform dimensions (L x W): 1,800 x 1,000 mm Upper structure slewing: 360° (non-continuous) Platform rotation: Yes, 180° Boom type: Articulated boom Jib: Yes (Pendulum arm ±150°) Drive: Hybrid (Kubota diesel + electric drive) All-wheel drive: Yes Tyres: Rough-terrain Stabilisers: No Engine manufacturer: Kubota D1105 + Schabmüller TSA200 + 12×6V AGM Emission standard: Stage IIIA Weight: 14,323 kg CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Carefully selected from reliable sources with verifiable history CE certificate and complete documentation included Immediately operational and ready for transport Fedpfx Asxb S Uyjhregd Comprehensive technical documentation available === CONDITION === Excellent working condition – fully inspected, serviced and tested by certified technicians. Viewing available on request. === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Location: Sittard, Netherlands. Worldwide delivery available. Price €47,500 (EXW / plus VAT). The Niftylift HR28 Hybrid 4x4 combines diesel power with electric efficiency. With a working height of 28 m and outreach of 19 m, this machine is ideally suited for industrial and construction applications. Equipped with a reliable Kubota engine, robust 4x4 drive and an outstanding performance/reach ratio. === DELIVERY === Crane loading available upon request for seamless transport. Flexible shipping options tailored to destination and logistical requirements. All transports are professionally managed by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 2016, veikimo valandos: 379 h, galia: 18 kW (24,47 AG), keliamoji galia: 225 kg, stiebo tipas: teleskopinis, kėlimo aukštis: 20 800 mm, kėlimo galia: 225 kg/m, platformos ilgis: 1 800 mm, platformos plotis: 850 mm, bendras svoris: 6 500 kg, transporto ilgis: 6 650 mm, transporto plotis: 2 270 mm, transporto aukštis: 2 150 mm, kuro tipas: hibridas, padang padangų: 80 procentas, ratų bazė: 4 000 mm, spalva: mėlyna, Įranga: UVV saugos patikra, === MAIN TECHNICAL DATA === Year of manufacture: 2016 Operating hours: 379 h Fgsdpfxsxtbuys Ahrsd Working height: 20.8 m Max. outreach: 12.8 m Platform capacity: 225 kg Platform dimensions (L x W): 1800 x 850 mm Upperstructure rotation: 360° Platform rotation: Yes (100°) Boom type: Articulated telescopic Jib: Yes (150° swing arm) Drive: Bi-Energy (Battery + Kubota 722 Diesel) Drive type: 2x4 Tyres: Rough terrain tyres Machine weight: 6,500 kg CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Carefully selected from reliable sources with traceable history CE certified, complete documentation included Immediately ready for operation Very good condition with only 379 operating hours === CONDITION === Clean, well-maintained machine. Tyre tread approx. 80%. General condition: 4/5. Immediately available ex-stock Sittard. === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Location: Sittard, Netherlands. Worldwide shipping available. Price €32,500 (EXW / plus VAT). The Niftylift HR21E 2x4 is a compact and versatile bi-energy articulated boom lift with electric and diesel drive. With a working height of 20.8 m and an outreach of 12.8 m, it provides excellent access to hard-to-reach areas. Ideal for indoor and outdoor use, featuring quiet operation and low emissions. CE-certified and immediately ready for use.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2013, ašių konfigūracija: 4x4, kuro tipas: hibridas, Įranga: visų varančiųjų ratų pavara, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Unladen weight: 6,512 kg Functional Mast: Articulating boom Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 2,080 cm CE marking: yes Condition General condition: average Fodpfx Aov Ti T Iehrsgd Technical condition: average Optical condition: average Further Information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal outreach: 1,300 m Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 5.3 x 2.29 x 2.15 m Country of manufacture: UK Additional Information Contact Christian Theißen for further details. Manufacturer: Nifty Lift Model: (BS2191) HR21 Hybrid Year of manufacture: 2013 Product type: Used Specifications: Max. working height: 20.81 m Platform height: 18.81 m Max. outreach: 13.02 m Drive type: Hybrid Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 6.50 x 2.29 x 2.15 m Length in transport position: 5.30 m Height in transport position: 2.15 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 1.80 x 0.86 m Max. platform load: 225 kg Slewing range: 355° Tail swing: 0.46 m Driveable up to working height: 20.80 m Max. gradeability: 40 % Wheel load (support pressure): 39.28 kN Ground clearance: 0.16 m Own weight: 6,512 kg Features: Rotatable work platform 100°, basket arm/vertical swivel angle 150°, all-wheel drive, differential lock, oscillating axle, non-marking tires, integrated particulate filter.