Dozavimo Aparatas Su Cv Technologija pirkti naudotą (18 598)

Būklė: naudotas, Tank capacity (liters) 100 Motorized pumps Up to 2 external per tank Dosing capacity Max. 50 cc/sec per pump Technical remote support Kljdpfx Aasvpfhyeuor

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system, single auger filling unit, straight can transport. Functions: automatic container feeding – precise positioning – container lifting – vibration – filling – weight feedback – sorting – container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology: dosing auger and feedback from load cell, removable glass cover. - Specifications: filling range: 10-1500g; accuracy: +/- 0.3-1%; suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc.; container dimensions: diameter 40-130mm, height 80-220mm with different can-feed augers; max. machine cycle rate (idle): 60 cycles/minute; stainless steel version (SS304); power supply: 220V, 2.0kW; machine dimensions: L1850 x W1366 x H2100mm; weight: 260kg. Klodpfxsv Nk N Ns Aauer The machine/system is also available in other versions for different packaging sizes and speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below the typical prices for used equipment. Feel free to contact us and let us know about your packaging requirements. - We typically have 30 to 50 different new machines available immediately from stock. For custom-built machines, we offer very short delivery times starting from around 3 weeks. - All machines are supplied with a full warranty.

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system with dual auger filling unit and linear can transport. Functions: automatic container feed, precise positioning, container lifting, vibration, filling, weight feedback, sorting, and container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology: dosing auger with weighing cell feedback, removable glass safety cover included. Integrated Wi-Fi capability, remote control, and data download system. Easy cleaning; conveyor platform and recycling hopper are mobile. SIEMENS PLC, servo motor and inverter from SCHNEIDER, pneumatic components from AIRTAC, weighing sensor from HBM (Germany). Two packaging modes: high-speed or high-precision. - Specifications: Filling range: 10-5000g; Accuracy: +/- 0.3-1% (high speed mode), +/- 1-2g (high precision mode); suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc.; container dimensions: diameter 50-200mm, height 80-270mm with various can feeding screws; maximum machine speed in idle: 120 cycles/min (high-speed mode), up to 60 cycles/min (high-precision mode); stainless steel version (SS304); Power: 220V, 4.5kW; Machine dimensions: L2813 x W1535 x H2500mm; Weight: 750kg. Kledpfxsv Nk Rao Aauer The machine/system is also available in various configurations for different packaging sizes and packaging speeds. Please note that our new pricing is often below common used equipment prices. Feel free to send us your inquiry and specify your packaging requirements. - We usually have 30-50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. For custom-made machines, we offer very short delivery times starting from about 3 weeks. - All machines come with a full warranty.

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system, single auger filling unit, straight can transport. Functions: automatic container infeed – precise positioning – container lifting – vibration – filling – weight feedback – sorting – container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology: auger dosing with feedback from load cell, removable glass cover. – Specifications: Filling range: 10-500g; Accuracy: +/- 0.3-1%; suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc.; container dimensions: diameter 40-80mm, height 60-180mm with various can infeed screws; max. idle machine cycle rate: 60 cycles/minute; stainless steel version (SS304); Power: 220V, 1.6kW; Machine dimensions: L1450xW1230xH1800mm; Weight: 190kg. The machine/system is also available in further versions for different packaging sizes and speeds. Please note that our new prices are often lower than the common prices for used machinery. Please feel free to ask and inform us about your packaging needs. – Typically, 30-50 different new machines are always available from stock. For custom-built machines, we offer very short lead times starting at approx. 3 weeks. – All machines are supplied with full warranty. Klsdpev Nk N Asfx Aauer

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system with triple auger filling unit and straight container transport. Functions include: automatic container feeding, precise positioning, container lifting, vibration, filling, weight feedback, sorting, and container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology using auger screw and load cell feedback, removable glass cover. Equipped with Wi-Fi functionality, remote control, and data download system. Easy to clean, with a movable conveyor platform and recycling hopper. SIEMENS PLC, servo motor and inverter by SCHNEIDER, pneumatic components by AIRTAC, weighing sensor by HBM (Germany). Two packaging modes: high speed or high accuracy. Kljdpjv Nk Rgjfx Aauor Specifications: Filling range: 10-500g; Accuracy: +/-0.3-1% (high-speed mode), +/-1-2g (high-accuracy mode); suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc.; container dimensions: diameter 40-130mm, height 60-260mm with various can feeding screws; maximum machine cycle rate (idle): 150 cycles/min (high-speed mode), up to 75 cycles/min (high-accuracy mode); stainless steel version (SS304); power supply: 380V, 4.5kW; machine size: L2813xW1535xH2715mm; weight: 780kg. This machine/system is also available in other versions for different packaging sizes and packaging speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below the typical prices for used machines. Simply contact us and let us know your packaging task. We usually have 30-50 different new machines available from stock at all times. For custom-built machines, delivery times are very short, starting from approximately 3 weeks. All machines come with full warranty.

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2026, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, garantijos trukmė: 24 mėnesiai, New filling machine / filler suitable for dispensing liquids. Applications include: - Milk - Water - Alcohol - Disinfectant - And more This is a very robust machine that operates on compressed air and 220V, truly Plug and Play! Ideally suited for filling small batches. Even a very small compressor is sufficient to operate this machine; we can supply a compressor if required. For this, we recommend a minimum 12L version. The filler is equipped with a 1000ml cylinder, allowing for a maximum of 1000ml per stroke. By setting the machine to perform multiple strokes, larger volumes can also be dispensed easily—e.g. 2500ml by doing 2 x 1250ml. The smallest adjustable fill size is 100ml; any volume between 100 and 1000ml can be dispensed in one stroke. We also offer models fitted with cylinders up to 5000ml per stroke. The machine comes with a suction hose, enabling direct supply from a drum or IBC. It is equipped with a foot pedal and an auto mode. In auto mode, continuous filling is possible for fast processing of larger batches; with the foot pedal, operators can work at their own pace. Depending on the operator and volume per fill, between 15 and 25 units per minute can be filled, making this a very fast machine. The machine weighs approximately 15-20 kg and can easily be placed on a table. Entirely made from stainless steel, ensuring premium build quality. Kodpfxorivxco Aaujlr For questions, please send us an email; we are happy to advise you on this or other machines. We also offer a labelling machine that pairs excellently with this filler. We strive to answer your query within 24 hours. Of course, you can also reach us by phone. We are available on working days between 09:00 and 17:00.

Būklė: naudotas, Vibratory dosing screw / dosing machine Completely stainless steel Motor power 1.1 kW, 9.7 rpm Screw diameter 150 mm Kedpfxswyfxre Aauolr Mobile/executable on wheels Connection DN100 See our other listings VMA Wekerom

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), CATALOG NO. 7081 TECHNICAL DATA - JOINTER: - Shaft width: 260 mm - Table length: 1190 mm - Cast iron adjustable fence (tiltable) - Adjustable tables THICKNESS PLANER: - Max machining thickness: 110 mm - Thickness planer shaft guard From above: Klodpfxsx Swwds Aaujr - Anti-kickback fingers - Serrated feed roller - Planer cutterhead - Smooth outfeed roller - Extraction port diameter: 85 mm CIRCULAR SAW: - Max blade diameter: 160 mm - Cutting height: 25 mm - Blade bore diameter: 30 mm - Blade height adjustment (up/down) - Blade guard - Cutting width with fence: 160 mm - Table size: 710x420 mm SPINDLE MOULDER: - Spindle diameter: 30 mm - Spindle height adjustment (up/down) - Spindle height: 110 mm - Max tool diameter: 190 mm - Fence - Motor power: approx. 2.2 kW - Dimensions (LxWxH): 1200x900x800 mm - Weight: 325 kg ADVANTAGES – Compact, takes up little space – Very good condition – Used multifunctional machine Net price: 7,900 PLN Net price: 1,880 EUR (based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with exchange rate fluctuations)

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), CV Instruments THR-700E kietumo matuoklis, Rockwell skaitmeninis kietumo bandytuvas Kledsytn Hkepfx Aaujr Bandomoji jėga: 98.07 N (10 kgf) Bandomosios apkrovos: 588,4 N (60 kgf), 980,7 N (100 kgf), 1471 N (150 kgf) Maksimalus aukštis: 170 mm Maksimalus gylis: 165 mm Matmenys: apie 215 mm x 500 mm x 750 mm (Pl x Ilg x Aukšt) Svoris: apie 85 kg Kviečiame atvykti apžiūrėti įrenginį. Galime Jums organizuoti ekonomišką transportą per krovinių vežimo bendrovę! Jūs gausite tvarkingą sąskaitą. Užsienio klientams galime išrašyti sąskaitą be PVM. Būtina pateikti galiojantį PVM mokėtojo kodą. Prekė gali būti parduota bet kuriuo metu. Apsilankykite mūsų parduotuvėje ir peržiūrėkite kitus mūsų pasiūlymus. Nurodyti įmonių pavadinimai ir prekių ženklai priklauso jų savininkams ir naudojami tik produktų identifikavimui bei aprašymui. Techninių duomenų neatitikimai ar klaidos prekių aprašyme galimi ir yra paliekami.

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 472684923, Gasparin Jaw Crusher GI107CV Vesuvio Mobile jaw crusher on crawler tracks The GI107 VESUVIO mobile crusher stands for versatility and can be configured in two different variants. Equipped with a Grizzly vibrating feeder (GI107C), it is suitable for more traditional applications; with a vibrating feeder and pre-screen, the machine (GI107CV) is ideal for more demanding applications with high fine content and high material moisture. With the standard patented HCS System (Hydraulic Crushing System), VESUVIO is the best solution for the requirements of professionals and rental companies. Production capacity: approx. 320 t/h Patented HCS System Proportional distributor with "Load Sensing" for system optimization and reduction of fuel consumption by approx. 30% Hydraulically adjustable crusher gap even during operation Quick-release wedge and cylinder locking system Discharge height: 3000 mm Dust extraction system On-board fuel pump Magnetic separator 1 year warranty or up to maximum operating hours from plant commissioning Technical data: Jaw crusher: 1020 x 700 mm Crusher gap: 45–180 mm Feed hopper: 5 m³ – 2000 x 3960 mm Two-deck vibrating screen: 1020 x 1800 mm Main conveyor belt: 800 x 9600 mm 4-cylinder diesel engine with constant speed, 82 HP/60 kW, emission stage V Control panel Crawler tracks: 400 x 3310 mm Weight: kg Transport length: 12,900 mm Transport width: 2,530 mm Transport height: 3,200 mm Kjdpfx Ajhd I Rzjauolr Further information Application: Construction Overall condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 857226635, Gasparin Jaw Crusher GI107C VESUVIO Mobile jaw crusher on crawler tracks The mobile crusher GI107 VESUVIO stands for versatility and can be configured in two different versions. Equipped with a Grizzly vibrating feeder (GI107C), it is suitable for traditional applications, while Kjdpohd I Rwsfx Aauolr with a vibrating feeder and pre-screen, the machine (GI107CV) is ideal for demanding applications with high fines content and significant material moisture. Featuring the patented HCS system (Hydraulic Crushing System) as standard, VESUVIO is the best solution for both professionals and rental companies. Production capacity: approx. 300 t/h Patented HCS system Proportional distributor with "Load Sensing" for system optimization and approximately 30% reduction in fuel consumption Hydraulically adjustable crusher gap even during operation Quick blocking system with wedges and folding cylinders Discharge height 3,000 mm Dust extraction Refueling pump Magnetic separator 1 year warranty up to a maximum number of operating hours from commissioning of the plant Technical data: Jaw crusher 1,020 x 700 mm Crusher gap setting from 45 to 180 mm Feed hopper 5m³ – 2,000 x 3,960 mm Grizzly feeder 970 x 3,600 mm Main conveyor belt 800 x 9,600 mm 4-cylinder diesel engine with constant speed, 82 HP / 60 kW, Stage V emissions standard Control panel Crawler tracks 400 x 3,310 mm Weight: kg Transport length 12,900 mm Transport width: 2,530 mm Transport height 3,200 mm Additional information Intended use: Construction Overall condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Delivery terms: EXW

Būklė: naujas, Süd-Electric ventiliatoriaus variklis tipas: EL 132 110V~ 2,52A 60Hz, serijos numeris: 653868, nenaudotas, atidarytoje originalioje pakuotėje, 100% veikiantis, komplektacija pagal nuotraukas. Kodpfx Aaox Dwd Ejuslr

Būklė: naujas, Süd-Electric ventiliatoriaus variklis Tipas: EL 135 110V~ 2,88A 60Hz Serijos numeris: 624120, nenaudotas, atidarytoje originalioje pakuotėje, 100% veikiantis, komplektacija pagal nuotraukas Klsdpfx Aex Dwfcjauor

Būklė: naujas, Süd-Electric ventiliatoriaus variklis, tipas: EL 132 R 110V~ 2,10A 50Hz, serijos numeris: 714145, nenaudotas, atidarytoje originalioje pakuotėje, 100% veikiantis, komplektacija pagal nuotraukas. Kljdpfx Aasx Dwd Sjujr

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Extrem seltene Maschine, möglicherweise die einzige derzeit weltweit verfügbare. Geeignet zum Spülbegasen ganzer Behälter oder Dolavs mit Produkt. Die CV-Tek® CVP Systems A-200 Overhead-Modellreihe bietet die Vorteile der Modifizierten Atmosphärenverpackung (MAP) auch für große und sperrige Waren. Ganze Paletten und Dolav-Behälter können jetzt effizient verarbeitet werden. Die Aufhängung an Decke oder Wand ermöglicht optimale Logistik beim Bewegen von Behältern und Paletten während des Verpackungsprozesses. Kledpfx Aasi E Tt Heuer Faltenfreie Siegel werden durch 100-Zoll-Siegelbalken (2540 mm) und automatische Beutelstrecker erzielt. Der freischwebende Siegelkopf verhindert ein Ausziehen des Beutels.

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2017, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 100281518, bendras aukštis: 2 260 mm, bendras plotis: 1 550 mm, bendras ilgis: 1 685 mm, produkto aukštis (maks.): 310 mm, gaminio plotis (maks.): 150 mm, Nėra minimalaus kainos – užtikrintas pardavimas už didžiausią pasiūlytą kainą! Nauja kaina viršijo 100 000 EUR! Įrenginys yra paruoštas pakrovimui ir supakuotas transportavimui! Pakrovimą gali atlikti pardavėjas. TECHNINIAI DUOMENYS Maks. inspektavimo plotis: 150 mm Maks. inspektavimo aukštis: 310 mm Konvejerių sistema Konvejerio tipas: Sukamasis stalas Klsdpsy Ath Hsfx Aaujr Greitis: 12 – 45 m/min ĮRENGINIO DUOMENYS Rentgeno generatorius Įtampa: 30 – 75 kV Srovė: 1 – 8 mA Galia: maks. 300 W Matmenys (I x P x A): 1.685 x 1.550 x 2.260 mm Apsaugos klasė: IP65 / IP66 Elektros duomenys Maitinimo įtampa: 200 – 240 V Dažnis: 50 / 60 Hz APSAUGA Sukamasis stalinio tipo konvejeris Hermetiškas aušinimas oru Rentgeno inspekcijos sistema

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), KATALOGO NR. 7908 TECHNINIAI DUOMENYS - įrankio skersmuo, Wescott tvirtinimas 0-20 mm - didžiausias skylės gylis 155 mm - didžiausias frezavimo ilgis 250 mm Kljdpfxjyrr D Rs Aauer - gręžimo įrenginio reguliavimas pirmyn/atgal, dešinėn/kairėn + kampas - stalviršio aukštyn/žemyn reguliavimas - stalo pasukimo kampas 0-45˚ - darbinio stalo matmenys 600x320 mm - keturių taškų galvutė 16-22-25-32 mm - medžiagos spaudikliai 2 vnt. - variklio galia 2,2 kW - matmenys ilgis/plotis/aukštis 1050x800x1250 mm - svoris 200 kg PRIVALUMAI – vokiška gamyba – labai gera būklė – ekscentriniai spaudikliai, 2 vnt. – nedažytas – naudota gręžimo staklės Grynasis kaina: 6500 PLN Grynasis kaina: 1550 EUR pagal 4,2 EUR kursą (Kainos gali keistis esant dideliems svyravimams)

Gamybos metai: 2021, būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 0385, “OSV S400G” maišymo ir liejimo mašina PUR putų tarpinėms. Kjdpfjyzhbrjx Aauslr Skirta dviejų komponentų poliuretano sistemų įpurškimo būdu gaminamų produktų gamybai, su medžiagos užnešimu nurodyta trajektorija, pavyzdžiui, elektros spintų durims.

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2000, veikimo valandos: 132 186 h, Absoliutus ciklų skaitiklis C120 = 062077965 Darbinis slėgis (bar): 210 Įpurškimo jėga (kN): 450 Uždarymo jėga (kN): 3000 Atidarymo eiga (mm): 0-700 Įrankio sumontavimo aukštis (mm): 400-750 Nominali įtampa (V/Hz): 400 / 50 Nominali srovė (A): 99,5 Nominali galia (kW): 55 Sraigto diametras (Ø): 50 Oro vožtuvai: 4 valdomi - Su dozavimo įranga Kedpfeyhnvhsx Aauslr - Wittman manipuliatorius, pagal kliento pageidavimą galima papildomai užsisakyti Būklė: gera (teka alyva, originalus monitorius sugedęs)

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), MEDŽIAGŲ PERDAVIMO IR DOZAVIMO SISTEMA - AZO (su 4 paskirstytuvais) Klodpfoyh E Rajx Aauer

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), MEDŽIAGOS TRANSPORTAVIMO IR DOZAVIMO ĮRENGINYS – COLORTRONIC SU 3 KOMPONENTAIS Kljdjyh Htcspfx Aauor PILNAI SU VALDYMO SISTEMA

Būklė: visiškai atnaujintas (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2001, veikimo valandos: 16 900 h, Funkcionalumas: nepatikrintas, Parduodame atnaujintą PET preformų gamybos įpurškimo mašiną su robotu: - Varžtas cilindrui suremontuotas - Įpurškimo stūmoklis – medžiagos padavimas ir sandarikliai – nauji - IPC M CN kompiuteris – naujas Kjdpfx Aajy Duttjuolr

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2026, aušinimo tipas: vanduo, Fiber laser cutting machine designed specifically for cutting carbon steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, electrolytically galvanized steel sheet, silicon steel, aluminum, brass, copper, and other sheet metals (cutting thickness and material depend on the fiber laser source). Technical specification: - Working area: 3000*1500 mm - Positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm/m - Repeat positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm/m - Maximum movement speed: 80 m/min - Maximum acceleration: 1.2G - Control system: CYPCUT - Polish language interface. Configuration list: 1. Cycut control system 2. MAX fiber laser source 3. Industrial computer and industrial touch screen 4. Swiss Ray Tools laser heads with automatic autofocus 5. JAPANESE Shimpo reducer 6. YASKAWA Japanese servo motors and drivers 7. Pneumatic components from Japan SMC Ksdpfjv N A A Ujx Aaujlr 8. TAIWAN YYC rack and pinion 9. Tongfei water chiller 10. Machine frame welded from thick plate 11. 'Y' axis beam cast from aluminum 12. TAIWAN HIWIN linear square guide 13. Automatic lubrication system (X, Y, Z axis) 14. Electric sectional dedusting system

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2022, Zumex Versatile Pro Orange Juicer Klodswk D Nqopfx Aauer Product: freshly squeezed juice Fruits per minute: 22 fruits/min Basket capacity: 10 kg Fruit size: 65-81 mm Current consumption: 2.7 A Power: 380W | 0.4 HP Voltage: 230-240 V / 50-60 Hz Safety: triple magnetic safety control Dimensions (W x D x H): 47.5 x 58 x 165 cm Weight: 87 kg Professional juicer with a 10 kg orange hopper. Designed for independent and efficient preparation of high-quality juices. Offer the finest juice with this intelligent device featuring a refined design, which excels in cafés, self-service stores, and hotels with high juice demand — all on just 0.26 m² of floor space! The juicer's output is 1.5 liters of fresh juice per minute. Operation via touch start/stop buttons. Citrus peel is automatically dispensed into two removable containers located at the base of the machine. Suitable not only for juicing oranges but also other citrus fruits. Safety features: automatic blade and motor lock. The motor stops when the cover is opened. Equipped with motor overheating and squeezing mechanism blockage protection. Built-in AS antibacterial system. Feel free to contact us.

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2024, Handheld Laser Welding Machine LWH-2000-N Relfar FWH20-S10A Scope of delivery: - Laser welding machine with cooling system - Welding torch with adjustable focal length and accessory kit - Fiber laser source from MAX Photonics or Raycus - Automatic wire feeder - Hose and cable set - Starter kit with nozzles and protective lenses Technical Parameters - Laser power: 2000 W - Laser wavelength: 1064 nm - Welding speed: up to 120 mm/s - Power supply: 3x400 Hz - Dimensions (with head mount): 630x1300x1500 mm Included in the price: One-day operator training and machine commissioning - Day 1 (up to 8 hours): commissioning and training Relfar FWH20-S10A Welding Head – Welding, Cutting, and Cleaning Klodpfx Ash H Ngtsauor Otinus laser welding machines are supplied with a set of nozzles and protective glasses. This makes the machine exceptionally versatile and helps save money, as it eliminates the need to purchase a handheld plasma cutter or an additional device for rust and paint removal. Operation Thanks to the revolutionary welding system, any user can achieve excellent results after a brief training session. The cable allows the welder to work freely in multiple positions without moving the machine. The small heat-affected zone prevents excessive deformation. Welds are created quickly and efficiently, ensuring a correct and robust weld seam. Intended Use The laser welding machine is designed for professional use in workshops that require high-quality, aesthetic weld seams. Laser Source Specifications: 1000 W - Carbon steel: up to 3 mm - Stainless steel: up to 3 mm - Aluminum: 2 mm - Brass: 0.8 – 1 mm 1500 W - Carbon steel: up to 4 mm - Stainless steel: up to 4 mm - Aluminum: 3 mm - Brass: 1 mm 2000 W - Carbon steel: up to 5 mm - Stainless steel: up to 5 mm - Aluminum: 4 mm - Brass: 2 mm 3000 W - Carbon steel: up to 8 mm - Stainless steel: up to 8 mm - Aluminum: 7 mm Design The torch cable provides excellent freedom of movement, making welding in different positions much easier. The integrated controller, with its large, clear display, is intuitive to operate. The unit is equipped with a powerful cooling system, allowing use under demanding three-shift operation conditions. Operating Principle The laser welding machine melts the welding wire and the edges of the workpieces to be joined using laser heat. The focused beam is directed at the welding wire—fed through the wire feeder—and onto the joint area. When the trigger is pressed, the welding torch must be moved along the weld line in sync with the wire feed speed. A constant operating temperature for both the laser source and the torch is maintained by a water-cooling system. The beam output and cooling are managed by a controller, which regulates values according to user-defined parameters.