Deckel Fp2 Stufenlos pirkti naudotą (1 106)

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), DECKEL FP 2 LB įrankių frezavimo staklės su 3 ašių skaitmeniniu indikatoriumi (ACU-RITE) - Eigos X/Y/Z 795x300x400 mm - Automatinės išilginės / skersinės / plokštuminės pastūmos - Greitosios eigos visose trijose ašyse - Stalo tvirtinimo plotas 1000x440 mm - 3 ašių skaitmeninė indikacija (ACU-RITE) - Veleno apsukos 40–2000 aps./min - Horizontalus / vertikalus frezavimo įrenginys - Įrankio laikiklis ISO 40 - Pakreipiama vertikali galva su gręžimo pinole Hsdpoylba Ujfx Abvjnl - Aušinimo sistema - Staklių apšvietimas - Įvairūs įrankių laikikliai - Staklių dokumentacija Matmenys: IlxPlxAukšt 2,5x2,3x1,8 m / Svoris 2200 kg Galimi netikslumai ir klaidos aprašyme.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Digital display Travel distances X/Y/Z: 400 x 200 x 400 mm Hodpjwn Td Eefx Abvonl Table size: 700 x 330 mm Tool holder: ISO 40 Hydraulic vise Completely overhauled in 2019

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: R0101, X ašies eiga: 800 mm, Y ašies eiga: 300 mm, Z ašies eigos atstumas: 300 mm, veleno greitis (maks.): 2 000 aps./min, stalo ilgis: 1 000 mm, stalo plotis: 520 mm, Nėra minimalios kainos – garantuotas pardavimas aukščiausiam pasiūlymui! Apmokėjimo terminas už įrenginį yra 2025-11-20! Pasiūlymo pateikimas įpareigoja laiku atsiimti tarp 2025-12-01 ir 2025-12-05! TECHNINĖ INFORMACIJA Darbo eiga X ašies eiga: 800 mm Y ašies eiga: 300 mm Z ašies eiga: 300 mm Velenas Didžiausias sūkių skaičius: 2 000 aps./min Mažiausias sūkių skaičius: 25 aps./min Veržlės diametras: 40 mm Stalas Stalo plotis: 520 mm Stalo ilgis: 1 000 mm ĮRENGINIO DUOMENYS Matmenys (I x P x A): 2 500 x 2 000 x 1 800 mm ĮRANGA Hsdpoxm Scuofx Abvenl Veržtuvai Papildomas frezavimo stalas (stalo matmenys: 700 x 240 mm) Didelis mašininis spaustuvas (žandų plotis: 200 mm)

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 2819-0517, x-axis travel: 300 mm y-axis travel: 300 mm z-axis travel: 400 mm (340 mm with apron) Clamping surface: 390 x 620 mm / chip tray Spindle speed: 40–2500 rpm Feed range: 0.2–3600 mm/min Rapid traverse: 4.0 m/min Control: Contour 3 – 3D path control system Spindle taper: SK40 Quill stroke: 60 mm Swivel head +/-: 90° Spindle drive motor: 2.0 kW Total power requirement: 1.6 / 2.0 kW Machine weight approx.: 1.3 t Hjdpfx Abecxxp Tevsnl Space requirement approx.: 1.8 x 1.8 x 1.8 m Universal milling machines from Deckel have proven themselves for decades in tool, mould, and mechanical engineering. CNC-controlled universal milling machine with Contour 3 control, vertical head swivels +/- 90° with 60 mm quill stroke, horizontal spindle, feeds and rapid traverse in 3 axes, hydraulic tool clamping, automatic central lubrication, coolant system, emergency stop, chip guard enclosure with chip tray, separate control cabinet. The machine is in good condition.

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 0736, x-travel: 800 mm y-travel: 300 mm z-travel: 400 mm Work table: 1000 x 440 mm Spindle speeds: 40 - 2000 RPM Number of speed steps: 18 Feed range: 10-500 mm/min Number of feed steps: 18 Rapid traverse: 1.50 m/min Spindle taper: SK40 Total power requirement: 2.2 kW Machine weight approx.: 2 t Space requirement approx.: 1.57 x 1.68 x 1.85 m Hsdpfxscxxyhj Abvonl Universal tool milling machine in travelling column design, suitable for particularly heavy and large workpieces, equipped with swiveling vertical head and quill (stroke 85 mm), horizontal spindle with quill (stroke 120 mm), slant bed with fixed, precision angle table, automatic feeds in 3 axes, chip tray, coolant pump and system, separate control cabinet. The machine is in good condition.

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 2801-0234, x-travel: 300 mm y-travel: 220 mm z-travel: 400 mm Hsdpfx Aecxxm Eobvenl Clamping surface: 620 x 390 mm Spindle speed: 31 - 3150 rpm Feed range: 1 - 3600 mm/min Rapid traverse: 4000 mm/min Spindle taper: SK 40 Head swiveling +/-: 90° Quill stroke: 60 mm Total power requirement: 1.09 / 2.0 / 4.0 kW Machine weight approx.: 1.3 t Space requirement approx.: 1.3 x 1.1 x 1.6 m CNC-controlled universal milling machine equipped with Dialog 4 control, vertically swivel head +/- 90° with 60 mm quill stroke, horizontal spindle, power feeds and rapid traverse on 3 axes, hydraulic tool clamping, automatic central lubrication, coolant system, emergency stop, chip splash guard enclosure with chip tray, separate control cabinet. The machine is in good condition.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), DECKEL FP 2 LB įrankių frezavimo staklės iš universiteto, puikiai išlaikytos originalios būklės - 3 ašių skaitmeninė indikacija „ACURITE“ - Poslinkiai X/Y/Z: 795x300x400 mm - Automatiniai padavimai / greitos eigos visose 3 ašyse (18 padėčių) - Veleno sūkiai 40–2000 aps./min (18 padėčių) - Horizontalus ir vertikalus frezavimo įtaisas - ISO 40 įrankio laikikliai - Stalo tvirtinimo paviršius 1000x440 mm - Stalo tvirtinimo paviršius su papildomu stalu 1000x700 mm - Vertikalinė galvutė pasukama su ištraukiama gręžimo pinole - Aušinimo skysčio sistema - Įvairūs įrankių laikikliai - Staklių apšvietimas - Dokumentacija Matmenys: Ilgis x plotis x aukštis: 2,5x2,4x1,8 m / Svoris 2200 kg Galimi netikslumai ar klaidos dėl įvedimo. Hnedpfx Aox Da Erebvel

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Universalus įrankių frezavimo staklės Gamintojas: harich (DECKEL) Modelis: B (FP 2) Aktiv Hnodex A T Evjpfx Abvjl Peržiūrėtos su CE Geometrinis patikrinimas su patikros protokolu Su garantija Priedai: - 3 ašių skaitmeninė padėties nuoroda Heidenhain Positip 8016 - Fiksuotas arba universalus stalas - Vertikalus frezavimo galvutė SK 40 - Rankiniu būdu valdoma centrinė tepimo sistema - Aušinimo skysčio sistema - Naudojimo instrukcija CE ir saugos įranga: - Nauja elektros instaliacija su valdymo spinta - Elektroniškai stebima vertikalaus frezavimo galvutės apsauginė dangtelis - Griebtuvo apsauginis gaubtas su elektriniu saugos užraktu - Variklis su stabdymo funkcija - Valdymo pultas su avariniu stabdymu, atrakinimo, paleidimo ir stabdymo mygtukais, poslinkio valdymo potenciometru - Nauja dokumentacija staklėms ir valdymo spinai - CE atitikties deklaracija

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Universali įrankinė frezavimo staklė Gamintojas: harich (DECKEL) Modelis: B (FP 2) atnaujinta su CE geometrinis priėmimas su patikros protokolu su garantija Priedai: - 3 ašių skaitmeninis atvaizdavimas FAGOR Innova 30i-M - Fiksuotas arba universalus stalas - Vertikalus frezavimo galvutė SK 40 - Aušinimo skysčio sistema - Valdymo instrukcija CE ir saugos įranga: - nauja staklių elektros sistema su valdymo spinta - elektroniniu būdu stebima uždengimo dangtelis ties vertikalios frezavimo galvutės - griebtuvų apsauginis gaubtas su elektriniu užtikrinimu - pavaros variklis su stabdymo funkcija - valdymo pultas su avarinio stabdymo, atlaisvinimo, paleidimo ir sustabdymo mygtukais - nauja staklių ir valdymo spintos dokumentacija - CE atitikties deklaracija Hnedpfx Ajdvdczjbvol

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2001, veikimo valandos: 8 200 h, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 28850018432, TECHNICAL DETAILS Tool diameter: max. 140 mm Speed at maximum diameter: max. 6,500 rpm Balancing quality according to DIN ISO 1940: G 6.3 Tool Magazine Number of tools: 24 Tool diameter (standard tools): max. 80 mm Tool diameter (special tools with free neighboring slots): max. 140 mm Tool length: max. 300 mm Tool weight: max. 7 kg Magazine loading capacity: max. 72 kg Table Clamping surface with T-slots DIN 650-14: 800 x 500 mm Loading height (top edge of table): 850 mm Workpiece height: max. 240 mm Table load capacity: max. 500 kg Coolant System Tank capacity with standard chip tray: 150 l Tank capacity with spindle cooling: 80 l Pump capacity (standard) flow rate: 30 l/min Pump capacity (standard) pressure: 1.2 bar Tank capacity with chip conveyor (option): 750 l Pump capacity chip conveyor (option) flow rate: 40 l/min Pump capacity chip conveyor (option) pressure: 3.0 bar Tank capacity including chip conveyor: 750 l Pump capacity internal coolant supply flow rate: 30 l/min Pump capacity internal coolant supply pressure: 15 bar Chip Disposal Chip conveyor discharge height: 850 mm Chip conveyor type: scraper belt MACHINE DETAILS Rated power: 30 kVA Rated current: 42 A Main fuse (slow): 3 x 50 A Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Compressed air connection: 6 bar Required system delivery rate: 38 Nm³/h Ambient temperature: +5 to +40 °C Hjdpfey Rta Esx Abvjnl Average temperature over 24 h: +35 °C Relative humidity: 30–95 % Dimensions & Weight Transport dimensions (machine with table, L x W x H): 3.1 x 2.1 x 2.4 m Transport weight: approx. 4,200 kg Mounting elements: 4 x BNV 150/4 EQUIPMENT Fixed position coding Vertical tool changer Pick-up system via working spindle Coolant system Spindle cooling Chip conveyor Internal coolant supply Mounting elements BNV 150/4

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2001, veikimo valandos: 18 391 h, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 11160000853, X ašies eiga: 600 mm, Y ašies eiga: 700 mm, Z ašies eigos atstumas: 600 mm, valdiklių gamintojas: Heidenhain, veleno greitis (maks.): 12 000 aps./min, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 600 mm Travel Y-axis: 700 mm Travel Z-axis: 600 mm Maximum spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Feed X-axis: 20 – 15,000 mm/min Feed Y-axis: 20 – 15,000 mm/min Feed Z-axis: 20 – 15,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis: 40 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 40 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min Positioning system resolution X-axis: 0.001 mm Positioning system resolution Y-axis: 0.001 mm Positioning system resolution Z-axis: 0.001 mm Input increment X-axis: 0.001 mm Input increment Y-axis: 0.001 mm Hodpfxey Ni Aas Abvenl Input increment Z-axis: 0.001 mm Positioning tolerance X-axis: 0.01 mm Positioning tolerance Y-axis: 0.01 mm Positioning tolerance Z-axis: 0.01 mm Tool holder: SK 40 NC rotary table clamping surface diameter: 630 mm Max. table rotation speed: 10.7 rpm Table feed: 3,600/min Measuring system resolution, table: 0.001 MACHINE DETAILS CNC control manufacturer: Heidenhain Spindle hours (read off): 18,391 h Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 80 A Connected load: 44 kVA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,500 x 4,500 x 2,500 mm Machine weight: 10,000 kg EQUIPMENT 60-position tool changer Chip conveyor Cooling unit

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), CNC frezavimo staklės, Deckel FP4NC, naudota įranga Hsdswrdu Aspfx Abvonl Gamintojas: Deckel Modelis: FP4NC Serijos numeris: 31549 Eiga pagal ašis: X ašis: 560 mm Y ašis: 500 mm Z ašis: 450 mm Stalo specifikacijos: Ilgis: 900 mm Plotis: 530 mm Maks. apkrova: 450 kg Padavimo greičiai: X ašis: 3600 mm/min Y ašis: 3600 mm/min Z ašis: 3600 mm/min Veleno specifikacijos: Veleno kūgis: ISO 40 / BT / MK Veleno galia: 7,5 kW Maks. apsukos: 5000 min⁻¹ (RPM)

Būklė: naudotas, Univ. Swivel-Tilt-Rotary Table DECKEL Universal machine tool milling attachment table suitable for FP 2L, FP 3L, or FP 4L No. 2314 Year of manufacture: approx. 1975 Hsdpfx Aod E A I Njbvenl Clamping surface: 1000 x 520 mm - 6 T-slots, 16 mm, spacing 90 mm - Clamping plate horizontally rotatable to the right and left, scaled up to 45 degrees - Can be tilted to or from the machine +/- 15 degrees - Swivels +/- 15 degrees - Swivel table, tilt table, angle table Permissible load max. 1000 kg Weight: 400 kg Good condition

Būklė: naudotas, CNC milling machine DECKEL type FP 3 A Universal milling machine with handwheels, also suitable for conventional operation Serial No. 2206 – Year of manufacture: 1982 CNC path control: GRUNDIG CNC 2101 Travel distances: X: 490 mm, Y: 300 mm, Z: 340 mm Table size: 705 x 425 mm Spindle taper: SK 40 Quill stroke: 100 mm Spindle speed: 25 – 2500 rpm, 21 steps Feed speed: 5 – 500 mm/min, stepless Rapid traverse speed: 1200 mm/min Spindle drive motor power: 2 / 4 kW, pole-changing Hedpev R E Rdofx Abvenl Electrical connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC path control GRUNDIG CNC 2101 - Mechanical handwheels for all three axes - Universal tilting, swiveling, and rotating table - Vertical milling head swivels and is manually adjustable by 200 mm - Hydro-mechanical tool clamping - Coolant system integrated in the machine base - Safety enclosure at the front and sides with 3 folding doors - Control cabinet positioned beside the machine (L x W = 600 x 430 mm) Space requirement (L x W x H): 1900 x 1700 x 1950 mm Weight: 1700 kg (Machine 1540 kg + Electrical cabinet 160 kg) Very good condition

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Hello, I am offering for sale a Deckel Maho DMU 60T Machining Centre. Control: Heidenhain 430 Machine condition: Excellent Year of manufacture: 2000 Country of origin: Germany Hnodoy Rb Dfepfx Abvsl Machine specifications: - X-axis travel: 630 mm - Y-axis travel: 560 mm - Z-axis travel: 560 mm - Swivelling head - Maximum spindle speed: 18,000 rpm - Tool magazine: 24 tools (2x12 tools) - Heidenhain linear scales on all axes - Through-spindle coolant - Chip conveyor - High-pressure cooling system - Central lubrication - Hydraulic tool clamping - SK40 spindle taper - Complete programming manual Mechanical and electrical documentation included. Loading is included in the price. Stal-Com has been specialising in the sale, servicing, and training on CNC machines from the DMG group for 19 years. We specialise in all Gildemeister lathe models and Deckel Maho machining centres. All our machines undergo a meticulous technical inspection. In addition to customers from Poland, our machines are purchased by clients across Europe and some parts of Asia. Each machine can be inspected during production, as we also operate as a machining workshop. After purchasing a machine from us, we provide operator training and can assist in setting up workpiece production at the client’s facilities. We work with many companies on a long-term basis, supplying them with subsequent machine tools.

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Įrankių šlifavimo staklės Gamintojas DECKEL, modelis S 1 Techninės detalės Gamintojas: DECKEL Modelis: S 1 Hjdpjyw N Tujfx Abvsnl Apsisukimų dažnis: nuo 3750 iki 7500 aps./min Jungtis: 380 V Staklių svoris: apie 400 kg Matmenys (I x P x A): 1,2 x 0,70 x 1,40 m Visa informacija pateikta be garantijos. Demonstracija prijungus prie elektros galime surengti bet kuriuo metu mūsų salėje.

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1987, Universal tool milling machine Brand: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Aktiv Year of manufacture: 1987 – overhauled, newly painted, RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey Machine no.: 2102-3429 with warranty Geometric acceptance with inspection protocol Accessories: Hnsdpfxohtrd Ij Abvol - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 with active function in X, Y, and Z axes - Fixed table 600 x 210 mm (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with drawbolt thread S 20 x 2 - Coolant system - Central lubrication, electric - Operating manual - used, as seen -

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1984, Cutter Grinder Manufacturer: Deckel Model: S0E Year of manufacture: 1984 – overhauled, newly painted RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey Machine no.: 84-5532 with warranty Accessories: Hedpfx Aboqctp Sjvsnl - Machine stand - Microscope with mount - Integrated dust extraction - Grinding wheel with flange - Dressing tool - Operating manual Including installation of an on/off switch with undervoltage release for implementing restart protection for example, in case of power failure or plug disconnection including fabrication of a mounting adapter plate - Used, as seen -

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1990, Universali frezavimo staklė Gamintojas: DECKEL Modelis: FP 1 Aktiv Pagaminimo metai: 1990 – patikrinta dirbtuvėse Mašinos Nr.: 2102-5866 Frezgalvės tipas: 2171 Frezgalvės numeris: 4613 Geometrinis priėmimas su tikrinimo protokolu Priedai: - 3 ašių aktyvusis skaitmeninis indikatorius HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 su aktyvia X, Y ir Z ašių funkcija - Universalus stalas 590 x 250 mm (T-griovelis: 12 mm) - Vertikali frezgalvė SK 40 su įtempimo sriegiu S 20 x 2 Hedpfx Ajx S Edlsbvsnl - Be aušinimo įrenginio, gali būti sumontuotas pagal poreikį - Centrinis elektrinis tepimas - Naudojimo instrukcija Naudota, kaip matyta, be garantijos Mašina atitinka techninį to laiko lygį.

Gamybos metai: 1982, būklė: visiškai atnaujintas (naudotas), Universal tool milling machine Brand: DECKEL Model: FP 3 Aktiv Year of manufacture: 1982 - overhauled, newly painted RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey RAL5008 grey blue Machine no.: 2201-5539 with warranty Geometric inspection with test protocol Accessories: - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 111 - Universal table 650 x 370 mm (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with draw thread M 16 - Central lubrication, manual operation - Coolant system - Operating manual Hnjdpopn Rgvefx Abvsl Used, sold as seen The machine is technically in accordance with the standards as of the year of manufacture.

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1986, Engraving Cutter Grinder Make: Deckel Model: S0E Year of manufacture: 1986 – overhauled, newly painted RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey Machine No.: 86-5751 with warranty Accessories: - Machine stand - Integrated dust extraction - Grinding wheel with flange - Dressing tool - Operating instructions Including installation of an ON/OFF switch with undervoltage release to provide restart protection, e.g. in case of power failure or mains plug removal including production of a mounting adapter plate Used, as seen The machine is technically in accordance with the state of the art at the time of manufacture. Hnjdpfx Aboqctnijvel

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1988, Universal tool milling machine Make: DECKEL Model: FP 3 LV Aktiv Year of manufacture: 1988 – overhauled, newly painted RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey RAL5008 grey blue Machine no.: 2309-0146 Hnsdpfx Aotdnb Eebvol Milling head type: 2271 Milling head no.: 700-0887 Warranty: 12 months, single-shift operation from delivery, covering the mechanics overhauled by us. The electrical and electronic components are excluded from the warranty, as they have only undergone a functional test. For machines located outside our North Bavarian sales area, travel expenses are to be borne by the customer. Geometric inspection with test protocol Accessories: - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 - Fixed table 1,390 x 550 mm (T-slot: 16 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with M 16 drawbar thread - Central lubrication, manually operated - Coolant system - Operating manual Used, as seen The technical condition of the machine corresponds to the standard of the year of manufacture.

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1984, Universal tool milling machine Make: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Aktiv Year of manufacture: 1984 - overhauled, newly painted, Hedpfschfyfex Abvsnl RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey RAL5008 grey blue Machine no.: 2101-1067 Milling head type: 2171 Milling head number: 1086 with warranty Geometric acceptance with test protocol Accessories: - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 with active function on X and Z axes - Fixed table 600 x 200 mm (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with drawbar thread S 20 x 2 - Coolant system - Operating manual - used, as seen -

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1976, Universal milling machine Manufacturer: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Year of manufacture: 1976 – overhauled, newly painted, RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey / RAL5008 grey blue Hedpfxemhfrre Abvonl Machine no.: 52860/08 Milling head no.: 7296/80 Warranty: 12 months, single-shift operation from delivery, covering the mechanics overhauled by us. Electrical and electronic systems are excluded from the warranty, as they have only been function-tested. For machines located outside our North Bavarian sales region, travel costs are to be borne by the customer. Geometric inspection with inspection protocol Accessories: - 3-axis digital readout FAGOR Innova 30i-M, new - Fixed table 600 x 210 (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with drawbar thread S 20 x 2 - Coolant system - Operating manual Used, as inspected Technically, the machine corresponds to the state of the art at the time of manufacture.

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1989, Universal tool milling machine Manufacturer: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Aktiv Year of manufacture: 1989 – workshop-inspected Machine No.: 2102-5561 Milling head type: 2171 Milling head number: 4393 Geometric inspection with test report Accessories: - 3-axis active digital readout HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 with active function for X, Y, and Z axes - Fixed table 600 x 210 mm (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with draw thread S 20 x 2 - Coolant unit - Centralized electrical lubrication system - Operating manual Hodpfjr En Dyox Abvsnl Used, as seen, without warranty The machine corresponds technically to the state of the art at the time of manufacture.