Grecon Dimter Opticut 200 pirkti naudotą (17 191)

Būklė: beveik kaip naujas (naudotas), 200 linear metres of shelving rack Schäfer R3000 Manufacturer: Schäfer As new condition, see photos! Height: 2.3 m Depth: 50 cm Load capacity per shelf: 100 kg Bay width: 100 cm Asking price: €22,450 net ex stock Offer includes: - 201 uprights or frames, height 2.3 m, galvanized - 800 shelves, depth 50 cm, load capacity per shelf 100 kg, galvanized - 67 cross braces for stabilisation - 4 levels per bay (more levels available for an additional charge) Other configurations possible: Heights of 2.3 m, 2.5 m, or 3 m available. Nlsdpfx Acsdz Agdopoa Transport and assembly available upon request. Further information available upon request. Viewing possible at any time by appointment. Over 5,000 linear metres of pallet racks from various manufacturers constantly in stock. (Subject to changes and errors in technical data, details and prices. Sale subject to prior sale! See our Terms and Conditions, all prices excl. VAT, ex stock) Purchase / Sale We are constantly looking for and offering numerous items from a wide range of sectors: - Swept-clean site clearances - Company liquidations - Fast, flexible, effective! We also clear and/or dispose for insolvency administrators. Send us your requirements, we will get in touch immediately. To visit our site, please click on our logo!

Būklė: naudotas, Adhesive application Glue application Adhesive spreading - Glue application for package heights up to 300mm using 1 application roller - Driven by a 0.37 kW worm gear motor - 1 piece left - 1 piece right Nlsdpfxecht Nye Acpoa - Suitable for DIMTER HK 200 and HK 400 DIMTER spare parts DIMTER accessories

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, Our SAPI pressure blasting unit, type "Mammut" with a 200-liter vessel capacity, is suitable for all common blasting media. The blasting pressure can be continuously adjusted from 0.1 to 12 bar via the permanently installed pressure regulator. A water separator is also permanently fitted to the blasting unit, which removes moisture from the compressed air and prevents the blasting media from clumping due to excessive humidity. For safe operation of the sandblasting unit, our safety shut-off system is included. This starts and stops the blasting process via the hand lever mounted on the blasting hose. Scope of delivery includes: - SAPI pressure blasting unit "Mammut 200 L" - Pressure regulator 1 1/4", permanently fitted - Water separator 1 1/4", permanently fitted - SAPI safety shut-off system Technical data – pressure blasting unit: - Precisely adjustable from 0.1 – 12 bar - TÜV-tested with certificate - Fixed piping 1 1/4" internal and external - Rubber-coated metal cone with rubber seal - Large handhole opening - Chassis with rubber wheels - Blasting media dosing valve (suitable for all common blasting media) - Capacity: 200 l - Overall height: 1,420 mm - Vessel diameter: 600 mm - Overall diameter: 1,000 mm - Weight: approx. 140 kg ADVANTAGES OF THE SAPI PRESSURE BLASTING UNIT with Safety Shut-Off Nodswc Rk Eepfx Acpjla - Fastest on/off switching times in compliance with trade association regulations (VBG 48) - The pressure setting can be precisely adjusted before blasting – continuously adjustable from 0.1 to 12.0 bar - Reduced consumption of blasting media, as the pressure vessel remains permanently pressurized and there is no unnecessary run-on - Upon restarting, full blasting pressure is immediately available at the nozzle – no pressure build-up required → lower consumption & reduced hose wear - No condensate formation in the vessel, as it remains permanently pressurized → no venting required for each start/stop - Optimum media dosing with hardened fine dosing valve - Less compressed air requirement → noticeably lower diesel consumption - One-person operation, as the pressure is shown and can be adjusted directly at the manometer – even without starting - No components susceptible to failure such as control valves, membranes, or seals → easy maintenance and high operational safety - Only the blasting hose in the safety shut-off needs to be checked and, if necessary, replaced

Būklė: beveik kaip naujas (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2023, veikimo valandos: 10 h, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, bendras svoris: 450 kg, bendras ilgis: 1 600 mm, bendras plotis: 1 100 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 700 mm, galia: 7,5 kW (10,20 AG), įvesties srovės tipas: trifazis, For sale is a pulverizer that has previously been used for trial fine grinding processes in the food industry. The machine is robust, reliable, and powerful. Nljdpfx Acjudvt Rspja Technical specifications: + Power: 7.5 kW + Processing capacity: 20–50 kg per hour + Weight: 450 kg With the use of liquid nitrogen, the machine is immediately ready for operation—simply plug it in and start working. It is still in near-new condition and can be inspected by appointment. The machine is sold plus 19% VAT. If you are interested or have any questions, we look forward to hearing from you.

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Klijų padengimas profiliuotais volais Nlsdslxx Dqepfx Acpsa GRECON klijų padengimo sistema 10 - 15 - 20 mm danteliai

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2004, WEINIG GRECON FINGER JOINT LINE DOUBLE END MODEL PJ 150/500 – CE – USED - Infeed wood length: 150 – 700 mm - Wood width: 40 – 150 mm - Wood thickness: 18 – 80 mm - Press length: 6100 mm Nsdpfxewry I Ee Acpjla - Pressing force: 120 kN - Milling motor: 15 kW - Scoring unit: 5.5 kW - Year: 2004 CE

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Grecon finger jointing line Infeed cross buffer with package formation 2 milling units linked, 600 mm table width each milling unit with glue rollers - automatic handover - continuous throughfeed press - cross-cut saw - outfeed roller conveyor with transverse pusher Workpiece lengths: 500 - 4000 mm The machine is dismantled and available at short notice. Njdpfx Aoh I Dufscpsla Control system is defective – a new control with software is included, but not installed and the program has not been tested.

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Paddle ejector for sorting belt Length: approx. 600 mm Nsdpjqmizdsfx Acpsla Working height: 850 mm Drive: Rexroth servo drive Several units available, also in other lengths

Gamybos metai: 2004, būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Dimter optimizing crosscut saw 350 with raised working height AH 1400 mm Cross infeed as shown in the picture Crosscut saw Control cabinet Scanner interface Sorting: 6500 mm length, 3 pushers Nlsdpfx Aencc Icjcpja Waste chute The machine has already been dismantled and is immediately available. The machine was running without any issues until dismantling. Transport can be arranged.

Būklė: geras (naudotas), travelling cross-cut saw For cross-cutting laminated timber lamellae Nlsdpfeg E Iqfox Acpea Machine length: 2200 mm Machine width: 1200 mm Working height: 850 mm without control system

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Sorting system, sorting conveyor belt, sorting operation after an optimizing saw. Conveyor belt length: approx. 8,000 mm Conveyor belt width: approx. 250 mm Working height: without supports Drive: without motor 5 pcs. pneumatic buffers Nedpfx Aog Ufnxocpola The belt is disassembled for transport. Cables and hoses need to be replaced.

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, spaudimo jėga: 200 t, stalo plotis: 300 mm, pjovimo aukštis su įrėžėju (maks.): 100 mm, frezos veleno ilgis: 250 mm, Equipment: - 1 GRECON feeding transfer system with accumulation for 4 to 5 purged boards of varying lengths for finger-jointing - 1 GRECON double finger-jointer for deep joints (for glulam beam production) Nljdpfewz H Ansx Acpea - 1 180° transfer with two-component glue application - 1 GRECON finger-jointing press - 1 cross-cut saw with CNC control - 1 outfeed table

Būklė: beveik kaip naujas (naudotas), Tote-Behälter, neuwertig Fassungsvermögen: 200 Liter Mobil auf 4 Nylonrädern Teilweise komplett mit Deckel Menge: 10 Stück verfügbar Nodju Ti Sljpfx Acpola

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2009, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Weinig Dimter Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m Gluing Press, year 2009 Manufacturer: Weinig Dimter Model: Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m Year of manufacture: 2009 Condition: Very good Machine description: For sale: Weinig Dimter Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m wood gluing press, year 2009, designed for the production of glued solid wood panels and components made from softwood. This machine is developed for efficient production using PVAC adhesive in D2 / D3 class, enabling processing of material within specified ranges of width, thickness, and infeed length. According to the documentation, this model can process material with a width of 30 to 80 mm, thickness of 15 to 40 mm, and an infeed length of 2100 to 2800 mm. The machine allows production of panels with a variable width from 600 to 1200 mm. For short lengths, the stacking range is 700 to 1400 mm. Capacity is up to 10–15 infeed cycles per minute, depending on the material width. The Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m is intended for softwood processing. The permitted curvature of the material is max. 5 mm per meter. The documentation also sets out recommended working conditions, including an ambient temperature between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius and air humidity of 40 to 65 percent. Technical data: - Model: Profipress C 2800 P - 6 m - Year of manufacture: 2009 - Output: max. 10–15 infeed cycles/min, depending on material width - Wood width: 30–80 mm - Wood thickness: 15–40 mm - Wood infeed length: 2100–2800 mm - Stacking distance for short lengths: 700–1400 mm - Panel width: 600–1200 mm - Wood type: Softwood - Permitted curvature: max. 5 mm/m - Glue type: PVAC D2 / D3 - Recommended operating temperature: 15–30°C - Recommended air humidity: 40–65% Features and benefits: - Press for manufacturing glued panels - Machine from renowned brand Weinig Dimter - Capacity up to 10–15 infeed cycles per minute - Ability to produce panels with variable width - Suitable for softwood processing - Compatible with standard PVAC D2 / D3 adhesive - Designed for industrial applications in joineries and production facilities Nlodpfxoyvgiao Acpea

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2022, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, pjovimo aukštis (maks.): 155 mm, pjūklo disko skersmuo: 450 mm, pjūklo disko nuolydžio reguliavimas: 46 °, sukimosi greitis (maks.): 6 000 aps./min, dalies ilgis (maks.): 3 450 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum cutting height: 155 mm Maximum cutting height at 45°: 105 mm Maximum cutting width: 1,250 mm Maximum cutting length: 3,450 mm Maximum saw blade diameter: 450 mm Bore diameter: 30 mm Saw blade tilting range: 0 - 46° Speed: 3,000 / 4,000 / 5,000 / 6,000 rpm Sliding table length: 3,200 mm Scoring unit: Auto-EPS with electro-motorized positioning for lateral and height adjustment Cross slide: Standard, with 3 digital flip stops, extendable up to 3,500 mm Rip fence: Electromotorically controlled, with positioning control accurate to 0.1 mm MACHINE DETAILS Motor power: 5.5 kW Nledjyx Et Hjpfx Acpja Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,700 x 2,300 x 1,700 mm Machine weight: 1,250 kg EQUIPMENT Electric servo control for the axes Sliding table completely re-adjusted Ruler carrier renewed to new system with 3 folding stops Stainless steel scale for angle adjustment renewed Cross slide checked Longitudinal ruler with 90° locking completely renewed Machine electrically checked Machine completely re-adjusted, checked, and lubricated Note: The specified data are partly taken from manufacturer’s documentation or brochures and may differ from actual values.

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2009, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, spaudimo jėga: 32 t, darbinio aukščio: 200 mm, valdiklio modelis: Siemens 840D, darbinis ilgis: 2 150 mm, TECHNINĖS DETALĖS Lenkimo ilgis: 2,150 mm Didžiausias lenkimo aukštis: 200 mm Minimalus ilgis/plotis tarp lenkimų: 160-350 mm Spaudimo jėga: 32 t STAKLIŲ DETALĖS Valdymas: Siemens 840D Matmenys ir svoris Matmenys (I x P x A): 8.500 x 7.000 x 2.850 mm Svoris: 30.000 kg ĮRANGA Automatinė įrankių keitimo sistema Manipulatorius Nledsy D Ihwopfx Acpoa Atvirkštinio lenkimo ciklas Lakšto centravimo sistema Papildomi viršutiniai įrankiai Pakrovimo ir iškrovimo sistema

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2009, Sumitomo Demag IntElekt 50/370-200 / Elektrinė mašina Pagaminimo metai: 2009 Įpurškimo agregatas: Sraigto skersmuo: 25 mm Įpurškimo svoris: 39 g Įpurškimo slėgis: 1580 bar Dozavimo tūris: 44 ccm Uždarymo agregatas: Uždarymo jėga: 50 t Kolonų atstumas: 370x370 mm Montavimo plokščių dydis: 520x570 mm Išstūmėjas: elektrinis Uždarymo mechanizmas: svirtinis Valdymas: NC5 - jutiklinis ekranas Papildoma įranga: Elektrinė mašina: aukštų apsukų, energiškai taupi ir labai tyli Euromap 67 Roboto sąsaja Oro vožtuvas x 4 Valdymas su karštais kanalais Įpurškimo agregatas grūdintas - bimetalinis Centrinis tepimas Galima pakeisti sraigto skersmenį Matmenys: Svoris: 4750 kg Ilgis/plotis/aukštis: 4.20x1.26x1.84 m Pavara: Šildymo galia: 5,7 kW Visos siūlomos mašinos prieš pardavimą yra paleidžiamos mūsų servisų technikų. Galima gauti pasirinktos mašinos techninių bandymų vaizdo įrašą arba dalyvauti techniniuose bandymuose gyvai mūsų įmonėje Lodzėje. Nledpfx Ajy Dp E Rjcpsa Kaina: pagal užklausimą

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2018, Krauss Maffei KM 200-1400 CX with Krauss Maffei LRX Easy Control 100 robot / Operating hours: 12,000 h in automatic mode Year of manufacture: 2018 Injection unit: Screw diameter: 60 mm Shot weight: 617 g Injection pressure: 2007 bar Dose volume: 679 ccm Clamping unit: Clamping force: 200 t Tie-bar distance: 560x560 mm Platen size: 915x915 mm Ejector: hydraulic Clamping unit: hydraulic Control system: MC6 – touchscreen Additional equipment: Very good technical condition Operating hours: 12,000 h in automatic mode Euromap 67 Robot interface Air valve with vacuum monitoring x 1 Hydraulic core pull x 3 Air core pull x 3 Hot runner control with 10 zones Injection unit hardened – bimetallic Energy-efficient machine – equipped with a system of 3 variable-displacement hydraulic pumps Parallel movements Proportional valve on the injection unit – precise injection Machine manufactured in December 2018, delivered to customer in 2019 Robot Krauss Maffei LRX Easy Control 100 Year of manufacture: 2019 4-axis robot: 3 axes driven by servomotors (electric); C axis – pneumatic Touch control panel Safety package for robot Robot complete with adapter, conveyor belt, and safety enclosure Purchase of the robot and conveyor belt for an additional charge Nljdpfx Aey Dqiqocpea Dimensions: Weight: 11,500 kg Length/Width/Height: 6.10x2.20x2.30 m All offered machines are started up by our service technicians before sale. It is possible to obtain a video of the technical inspection of the selected machine or to participate in a live technical demonstration at our facility in Łódź. Price: On request

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2012, Engel e-victory 200/80 with Engel Viper 12 robot / All-electric machine / Operating hours: approx. h in automatic mode Year of manufacture: 2012 Injection unit: Screw diameter: 30 mm Shot weight: approx. 71 g Injection pressure: 2400 bar Metering volume: 85 cm³ Clamping unit: Clamping force: 80 t Tie-bar spacing: 0 x 0 mm Platen size: 670 x 600 mm Ejector: electric Clamping unit: hydraulic Control system: CC 200 - Touchscreen Additional Equipment: Production line with Engel Viper 12 Machine in very good technical condition All-electric machine: energy-saving and very quiet Operating hours: approx. in automatic mode Air valve x 4 Hydraulic core pull x 1 Hot runner control x 12 Injection unit is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant Main motor of the machine - servo motor with inverter - energy-saving Proportional valve on injection unit – precise injection Kistler sensor – mold pressure control Parallel movements Engel Viper 12 robot Year of manufacture: 2012 5-axis robot: 3 axes driven by servo motors (electric): X, Y, Z; Axis B – pneumatic, and Axis C Touch control panel Robot safety package Robot with adapter, conveyor belt, and safety enclosure Purchase of robot and conveyor at additional cost Dimensions: Weight: 5500 kg Nlsdpey Dp Irsfx Acpoa Length/Width/Height: 4.40 x 1.40 x 2.00 m All offered machines are started and tested by our service technicians prior to sale. It is possible to receive a video of the technical testing of the selected machine or to participate in live technical tests at our company site in Łódź. Price: On request.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), KATALOGO NUMERIS 7881 Nledpfx Aceyz T R Ejpsa Techniniai duomenys: - Pjovimo aukštis: 30–200 mm - Didžiausias pjūklo disko skersmuo: 350 mm - Veleno skersmuo: 70 mm - Didžiausias pjaunamos medienos plotis: 500 mm - Darbinis veleno su pjūklais plotis: 400 mm - Mažiausias pjaunamos medienos ilgis: 1000 mm *Iš viršaus: - Atatrankos stabdikliai - 4 dantyti traukimo velenai – su pneumatiniu prispaudimu *Iš apačios: - Slydimo ritinėlis - Atatrankos stabdikliai - Dantytas traukimo velenas, 2 vnt. - Velenai su pjūklais - Dantyti traukimo velenai, 2 vnt. - Nuolatinis greičio reguliavimas per dažnio keitiklį - Pavaros variklis 3 kW - Pagrindiniai varikliai 2x55 kW - Nusiurbimo angos skersmuo: 250 mm - Staklių matmenys (ilgis/plotis/aukštis): 2150x1880x1800 mm - Staklių svoris: apie 3500 kg PRIVALUMAI – Gamyba Lenkijoje – Dvigubas veleninis daugiapjūklis 2x55 kW – Originali DTR + CE dokumentacija – Naudota daugiapjūklė, labai gera būklė Grynoji kaina: 88 900 PLN Grynoji kaina: 21 200 EUR pagal kursą 4,2 EUR (Kainos gali keistis esant didesniems svyravimams)

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), CATALOG NUMBER: 6623 TECHNICAL DATA - Diameter of processed dowels: 75–200 mm - Minimum input material length: 1100 mm - Stepless feed speed adjustment + forward/reverse Nljdpfex Rqzajx Acpoa - Knife head drive motor: 15 kW - Feed motor: 1.7 kW Configuration: - 2 toothed feed rollers - 4-knife cutter head - 2 smooth feed-out rollers - Electrically adjustable knife head - Electrically adjustable rollers - Dimensions (LxWxH): 3570 x 1300 x 1700 mm - Weight: approx. 4000 kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Capable of taper-turning posts – Used dowel turner, in very good condition Net price: 98,900 PLN Net price: 23,550 EUR (based on rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with currency fluctuations) * MAR-MASZ guarantees the quality of your purchase but is not an authorized dealer of the manufacturer. All trademarks and names are used for informational purposes only to enable product identification. We only resell goods that have previously been placed on the market by the manufacturer. We have no business association with the manufacturer.

Būklė: naujas, CATALOG NUMBER HZ0001 PRODUCT FEATURES Standard equipment includes mobile sawdust containers fitted with a pressing system that ensures a tight connection between the container and the machine structure. This allows for high levels of negative pressure without losses at connection points. Contaminants from the filter fall directly into hermetically sealed containers, which enable quick unloading. These containers feature a special suspension system and mobile castors for easy and fast transport and maneuvering. The 5.5 kW / 6,500 m³/h negative pressure fan, operating at 2,800 Pa, works on a turbine principle. The sound-insulated fan design significantly reduces noise emission during operation. The certified control cabinet allows continuous monitoring of correct operation, with the flexibility to position it remotely from the machine. Standard version includes an integrated fan operation control system and a filtering fabric cleaning system. ADVANTAGES - New machine - CE certificate - High efficiency - Professional quality Scope of delivery: Polyester filter, 5 microns 2 containers Mobile undercarriage Filter cleaning system with vibration control TECHNICAL DATA - Extraction performance: approx. 6,500 m³/h - Motor power: 5.5 kW Nlsdjx Ux E Ujpfx Acpja - Rotational speed: 3,000 rpm - Voltage: 400V, 50Hz - Extraction nozzle: 280 mm - Filter surface area: 16.3 m² - Extraction speed: 28 m/sec - Number of filters: 35 - Negative pressure: 2,800 Pa - Filter category: G - Filter material: polyester - Dimensions (L/W/H): 921x1982x2271 mm - Weight: 350 kg Net price: 16,000 PLN Net price: 3,810 EUR Net price calculated at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR (for major exchange rate fluctuations, price may be subject to change)

Būklė: naujas, KATALOGO NR. MR001 - nauja mašina, dokumentacija DTR + CE TECHNINIAI DUOMENYS - darbinis plotis 2000 mm - priekinis plotis 2500 mm - gylis 850 mm - aukštis 1700/1950 mm - maks. našumas 7000 m³/val. Njdpfx Aex Uz Rmscpsla - ventiliatoriaus galia 1,5 kW - apsukos 2850 aps./min. - elektros parametrai 400V-50Hz - išėjimo vamzdžio matmenys – kvadratas 540x540 mm - pirminis kartoninis filtras - „Paint-stop“ filtrai - triukšmo lygis apie 78 dB - matmenys ilgis/plotis/aukštis 2500x850x2200 mm - svoris apie 250 kg Grynasis kaina: 14 100 PLN Grynasis kaina: 3 350 EUR pagal 4,20 EUR kursą (Kainos gali keistis esant didesniems svyravimams)

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), KATALOGO NR. 7908 Nedpfx Aceyrr D Ropola TECHNINIAI DUOMENYS - įrankio skersmuo, Wescott tvirtinimas 0-20 mm - didžiausias skylės gylis 155 mm - didžiausias frezavimo ilgis 250 mm - gręžimo įrenginio reguliavimas pirmyn/atgal, dešinėn/kairėn + kampas - stalviršio aukštyn/žemyn reguliavimas - stalo pasukimo kampas 0-45˚ - darbinio stalo matmenys 600x320 mm - keturių taškų galvutė 16-22-25-32 mm - medžiagos spaudikliai 2 vnt. - variklio galia 2,2 kW - matmenys ilgis/plotis/aukštis 1050x800x1250 mm - svoris 200 kg PRIVALUMAI – vokiška gamyba – labai gera būklė – ekscentriniai spaudikliai, 2 vnt. – nedažytas – naudota gręžimo staklės Grynasis kaina: 6500 PLN Grynasis kaina: 1550 EUR pagal 4,2 EUR kursą (Kainos gali keistis esant dideliems svyravimams)

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Catalogue number: 7805 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width: 340 mm - Shaft width: 340 mm - Disc hole diameter: 80 mm - Fitted discs on upper shaft: 350 mm - Fitted discs on lower shaft: 300 mm - Max. cutting height: 200 mm - Min. length of processed material: 700 mm – From above: - 2 rows of kickback fingers - Smooth, sliding, pressure shaft - Kickback fingers - 2 sliding, smooth, pressure shafts - Shaft with sawblades - 3 smooth pressure rollers – From below: - Track - Shaft with sawblades - Track - Stepless feed speed adjustment - Main motors: 2 x approx. 55 kW - Feed motor: 3 kW - Electric body lifting (up/down) - Manual adjustment of sawblade shafts Njdpoy At Rhjfx Acpola - Central lubrication - Extraction connector diameter: 2 x 200 mm - Dimensions L/W/H: 2700 x 1800 x 2150 mm - Weight: approx. 5000 kg ADVANTAGES – German manufacturing – Twin-shaft – 2 x 55 kW motors – Used multi-blade saw, very good condition Net price: 178,900 PLN Net price: 42,590 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR rate) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)