4050S pirkti naudotą (119)

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1987, Pressure 160 t Bending length 4000 mm Distance between uprights 3060 mm Control FORTRON CNC 10 H 4 Throat depth 280 mm Stroke 250 mm Installation height 500 mm Table length 4050 mm Table width 280 mm Downward speed from 70 mm/sec Upward speed 68.4 mm/sec Working speed 9 / 3.5 mm/sec Max. operating pressure 205 bar Oil capacity 400 l Total power requirement 19.5 kW Machine weight approx. 20.8 t Total weight incl. accessories 22 t Machine dimensions L x W x H 4.8 x 1.88 x 2.93 m Dkodpjtqqr Rjfx Af Ajl Control cabinet dimensions 1.6 x 0.5 x 2.25 m - 3-axis machine - With crowning - With graphics Accessories: programmable backgauge, upper and lower tooling, table extensions

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 6123, Gamybos metai: 2012, veikimo valandos: 11 013 h, keliamoji galia: 2 500 kg, kėlimo aukštis: 4 050 mm, kuro tipas: elektrinis, stiebo tipas: simpleksas, statybinis aukštis: 2 615 mm, Įranga: šoninis poslinkis, Device details: Year of manufacture: 2012 Lifting capacity: 2,500 kg Lift height: 4,050 mm Indicated operating hours: 11,013 h Mast type: Standard Mast height: 2,615 mm Length/Width/Height: 2,450 / 1,150 / 2,070 mm Operating weight: 5,828 kg ---- Equipment: * Overhead guard * 3rd hydraulic function * 4th hydraulic function * Front work lights * Rear work lights ---- Attachments: * Side shifter * Fork positioner ---- Additional device information: - New battery included upon sale - New joystick - New paint - New seat cushion ---- Please note: Operating hours are always indicated as read from the hour meter. We are happy to offer you suitable transport. A further 250–300 forklifts, attachments, and sweepers are immediately available. For rent as well! We are also interested in purchasing your used machines. Do you have any questions? You can reach us during our business hours from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm. Dsdpotw Agajfx Af Aekl We look forward to hearing from you! We speak English. Interim sale and errors for this offer expressly reserved. In trade sales, the machine is sold as-is, not refurbished. All information without guarantee, errors and changes reserved.

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 6263, Gamybos metai: 2014, veikimo valandos: 7 583 h, keliamoji galia: 8 000 kg, kėlimo aukštis: 4 050 mm, kuro tipas: dyzelinas, stiebo tipas: simpleksas, statybinis aukštis: 3 420 mm, Equipment details: Year of manufacture: 2014 Load capacity: 8,000 kg Lift height: 4,050 mm Recorded operating hours: 7,583 h Mast type: Standard Mast height: 3,420 mm Dimensions (L/W/H): 3,560 / 2,240 / 2,520 mm Operating weight: 14,110 kg ---- Features: * Overhead guard * 3rd hydraulic valve * 4th hydraulic valve * Heater * Front work lights Djdpfx Aetw Agtef Aekl * Rear work lights * Air conditioning * Twin tires * BlueSpot safety light ---- Additional machine information: Various defects and minor leaks. Not drivable. Mast frame is warped---- Operating hours are based on the readings from the hour meter. We are happy to offer you suitable transport. An additional 250 - 300 forklifts, attachments, and sweepers are available for immediate delivery. Of course, also for rental! We gladly buy your old equipment. Do you have any questions? You can reach us during our business hours from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm. We look forward to hearing from you! We speak English. Subject to prior sale and errors in this offer. For dealer transactions, the machine is sold as-is, not refurbished. All information is non-binding, subject to errors and changes.

Būklė: naudotas, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 26031, Gamybos metai: 2019, veikimo valandos: 4 570 h, keliamoji galia: 2 500 kg, kėlimo aukštis: 4 050 mm, kuro tipas: dujos, stiebo tipas: simpleksas, statybinis aukštis: 2 630 mm, Įranga: kabina, Equipment details: Year of manufacture: 2019 Load capacity: 2,500 kg Lift height: 4,050 mm Indicated operating hours: 4,570 h Mast type: Standard Mast height: 2,630 mm Length/Width/Height: 2,675 / 1,180 / 2,200 mm Operating weight: 3,560 kg ---- Features: * Overhead guard * 3rd hydraulic valve * 4th hydraulic valve * Full cabin * Heater * Front work lights ---- Attachments: * Fork positioner ---- Additional Equipment Information: Beacon light ---- The stated operating hours are generally the hours read from the display. We are happy to offer you suitable transport options. A further 250 - 300 forklifts, attachments, and sweepers are immediately available for you. Rental options are also available! Dkodpfx Aewcfc Ajf Ael We are happy to buy your USED machine as well. Do you have any questions? You can reach us during our business hours from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We look forward to hearing from you! We speak English. Interim sale and errors in this offer are expressly reserved. In dealer transactions, the device is sold as-is, not reconditioned. All information is provided without guarantee. Errors and changes excepted.

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1998, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 98095307, Offer 24271 Technical specifications: - Maximum working width: 3050 mm - Maximum cutting capacity (steel St 40): 6 mm - Cutting angle adjustable by motor: 0.5 – 3° - Manual blade gap adjustment Dkodpjt Tw Uiefx Af Aol - Number of hydraulic hold-downs: 18 pcs - Motorized back gauge with positioning control: 10 – 1000 mm - Front angle gauge - Strokes per minute depending on cutting angle and length: 9 – 17 cycles/min - Pneumatic connection: 6 bar - Hydraulic drive: 400 V / 15 kW - Table height: 770 mm - Space requirement incl. back gauge: approx. W 4050 x H 1600 x D 2450 mm - Weight: approx. 5500 kg - Equipped with: - Electric foot switch - Cutting line illumination - Sheet lifter - Rear area protection with safety grille

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1986, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 200485, Ref. No. 24243 Technical data: - Max. working length: 4050 mm - Upright clearance: 3050 mm - Max. pressing force: 110 t - Ram stroke: 200 mm - Throat depth: 350 mm - Table height: 900 mm Dkjdpetqmvzsfx Af Ajl - Opening width: 400 mm - Drive power: 17.5 kW - Space requirement (approx.): W 4250 x H 2850 x D 2200 mm - Weight (approx.): 15.0 t - Equipped with: - Control unit CYBELEC ModEva 10 S, renewed in 2011 - Y1 + Y2, X, Z axes - Two-hand operation panel: - Motorized backgauge: 5 – 1000 mm - Front support arms - Segmented gooseneck punch - Universal die

Gamybos metai: 1994, būklė: geras (naudotas), mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: S 2645, Offer 22347 Dsdeibmaxspfx Af Aekl Technical Data: - Max. working width: 4050 mm - Max. cutting capacity (St 40): 6 mm - Adjustable cutting gap - Strokes per minute (depending on cutting length): approx. 20 – 25 strokes/min - Back gauge with ELGO positioning control: 10 – 750 mm - Adjustable cutting length - Hydraulic hold-downs - Front squaring arm - Front support arms, laterally adjustable - Drive: 400 V / 15 kW - Foot pedal - Space requirement without support arms: approx. W 4850 x H 2000 x D 2300 mm - Weight: approx. 10,800 kg

Būklė: naujas, Sheet width: 2070 mm Sheet thickness: 10 mm Bending capacity: 8 mm Total power requirement: 7 kW Machine weight: approx. 5 t Space requirement: approx. 4050 x 1470 x 1550 mm – 4 rolls – Capacity: 2070 x 10 – Bending capacity: 2070 x 8 – Hardened rolls – Top roll diameter: 220 mm – Bottom roll diameter: 220 mm – Side roll diameter: 180 mm – Hydraulic operation – Digital display for left roll movement – Digital display for central bottom roll movement – Digital display for right roll movement – Top roll hydraulically tiltable – Steel construction ST-52 – Hydraulic drop-end for easy roll positioning – Hydraulic up and down movement system with central and side rolls – Hydraulic balancing system – Overload protection Dkedpfx Afevn U H Ao Aol – Documentation – 400V

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2016,

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1995, For sale is a well-maintained used guillotine shear from LVD. This machine was manufactured in Germany in 1995. Guillotine Shear LVD HST - C 40/6 Manufacturer: LVD Model: HST - C 40/6 Cutting capacity in steel: 6.35 mm Maximum cutting length: 4050 mm Cutting angle: 0.5° to 2° Stroke rate: 10 to 45 strokes / min Motor power: 7.5 kW Weight: 9500 kg Dksdpfx Afsxwmuge Asl

Gamybos metai: 2000, būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), - NAUDOTA - 4 AŠIŲ CNC LENKIMO PRESAS AŠYS: Y1 - Y2 - X - R LENKIMO ILGIS: 4050 mm SPAUDIMO JĖGA: 165 t GARGOS GYLIS: 500 mm ATSTUMAS TARP STATRAMSTIŲ: 3100 mm ATVIRAS AUKŠTIS: 450 mm VIRŠUTINIO BALKIO EIGA: 250 mm PRIARTĖJIMO GREITIS: 100 mm/sek GRĮŽIMO GREITIS: 100 mm/sek DARBO GREITIS: 9 mm/sek Djdpfx Afsx Ru Auj Ajkl VARIKLIO GALIA: 15 kW VALDYMO BLOKAS: ESA KVARA SVORIS: 14000 kg BENDRI MATMENYS: 4500 x 1750 x 3000 mm PASTABA: SU 1 VNT 4000 MM NAUJU VIRŠUTINIU PRISPAUDIKLIU, 1 VNT 835 MM NAUJU VIRŠUTINIU PRISPAUDIKLIU, 1 VNT 4000 MM NAUJU APATINIU MATRICA SU 75 MM V-TIPU; 1 VNT 835 MM NAUJU APATINIU MATRICA SU 80 MM V-TIPU

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1993, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, bendras plotis: 2 550 mm, bendras ilgis: 4 900 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 800 mm, bendras svoris: 7 500 kg, Manufacturer: LVD Model: HST 40/6 Location: Strojrem, Križevci Year of manufacture: 1993 Bending length: 4050 mm Max bending thickness at 45 kg/mm²: approx. 6 mm Dodpfsvtl Nrsx Af Askl Working stroke: 1000 mm Machine dimensions: 4900 x 2550 x 1800 mm Machine weight: 7500 kg Rated power: 12 kW

Būklė: dilaminuotas dirbtuvėje (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 1997, plieno lakšto storis (maks.): 16 mm, pjovimo ilgis (maks.): 4 000 mm, HYDRAULISCHE SCHERE LVD MVSB 40/16 Seriennummer 24159 Baujahr 1997 TECHNISCHE DATEN Max. Blechstärke St45 16 mm Schnittlänge 4050 mm Ständerabstand 4250 mm Hinteranschlag-Verstellbereich 1000 mm Min. Schnittwinkel 0,5° Max. Schnittwinkel 2,0° Min. Hubzahl/Min. 7 Max. Hubzahl/Min. 26 Min. Messerabstand 0,5 mm Max. Messerabstand 1,6 mm Motorleistung 22 kW Gewicht ca. 20.500 kg LxBxH 4800x2170x2750 mm Djdpsuipu Ejfx Af Aokl Zubehör im Lieferumfang: Elektrische Verstellung des Hinteranschlags 1000 mm mit Go-to-Steuerung Messerabstand und Schnittwinkel verstellbar 1 x Frontanschlag 1500 mm, einer davon mit 90° Anschlagarm Frontanschlag 1 x Frontanschlag 1500 mm Fußpedal

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 1998, Hidraulinės žirklės LVD HST-C 40/6.35 Pagaminimo metai: 1998 Serijos numeris: 25379 Techninės specifikacijos Didžiausias lakšto storis: 6,35 mm Pjovimo ilgis: 4050 mm Galinio atmušėjo eiga: 1000 mm Pjovimo kampas: 0,5°–2° Peilio tarpas: 0,05–0,8 mm Pjūvių dažnis per min.: 10–45 Spaudyklių kiekis: 21 Variklis: 7,5 kW Svoris: 9500 kg Dkodsxcf Snepfx Af Ajl Alyva: 150 l Įtampa: 3 x 380 V Komplekte: ELGO P85 galiniam atmušėjui Saugos normos CE 1 atraminė liniuotė L1000 mm 1 papildoma atrama L1000 mm

Gamybos metai: 2006, būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Multipurpose chamber furnace line consisting of the following components: • Aichelin Chamber Tempering and Stress-Relief Furnaces VKHLE 4/2-70/85/130 (2 units) • Aichelin Chamber Preheating Furnace VKHLG 4/2-70/85/130 (1 unit) • Aichelin Continuous Single-Chamber Furnace DGKS 4/2-70/85/130 (3 units) • Aichelin Chamber Washing Machine EKFG 4/2-70/85/130 (1 unit) • Aichelin Loading/Unloading Carriages (2 units) • Aichelin Table Loader Parking Position (1 unit) • Aichelin Transfer Table Parking Position (1 unit) • Aichelin Cooling Unit Parking Position (2 units) • Parking Positions (30 units) • Charging Racks • Spare Parts for the Equipment Usable Load Dimensions: Grate length: 1300 mm Grate width: 700 mm Loading height above grate: 800 mm Max. batch weight: gross max. 1000 kg/grate Aichelin Chamber Tempering and Stress-Relief Furnace VKHLE 4/2-70/85/130: External dimensions: Width: approx. 1820 mm Height: approx. 4050 mm Length (including control cabinet): approx. 3300 mm Working height above floor level: 1600 mm General Data: Maximum temperature: 350 °C Working temperature: 150–200 °C Number of temperature control zones: 1 Chamber Preheating Furnace VKHLG 4/2-70/85/130: External dimensions: Width (including control cabinet): 3035 mm Overall height: 4450 mm Overall length: 3450 mm Loading height above floor level: 1600 mm General Data: Maximum temperature: 600 °C Working temperature: 400–500 °C Number of temperature control zones: 1 Continuous Single-Chamber Furnace DGKS 4/2-70/85/130: External dimensions: Width (including control cabinet): approx. 3400 mm Dkedpfjxwn R Nox Af Aol Height (including maintenance platform): approx. 5300 mm Length (including exhaust hood): approx. 6850 mm Working height above floor level: 1600 mm General Data: Maximum temperature: 1050 °C Furnace operating temperatures: 750–1000 °C Temperature control range oil bath: 60–150 °C Gross batch weight at 950 °C (max.): 1000 kg Max. gross heating capacity from 25 to 850 °C (max.): 800 kg/h Number of temperature control zones in furnace and oil bath: 1 + 1 Oil bath volume: approx. 6.5 m³ Oil bath cooling capacity (at 90 °C bath temperature): 80 kW Chamber Washing Machine: External dimensions: Width: 2900 mm Height (above hall level): 4000 mm Length: 3150 mm Loading height: 1600 mm General Data: Wash liquid temperature: 50–80 °C Spray liquid temperature: 50–80 °C Tank volume wash liquid: 4550 l Tank volume spray liquid: 4700 l Gross weight with batch and wash liquid: 125 kN Loading Table: Width: approx. 2200 mm Length: approx. 3200 mm Loading height: 1600 mm Weight (including batches): approx. 29 kN Batch Cooling Stations: Length: approx. 2100 mm Width: approx. 800 mm Height: approx. 4350 mm Loading height: 1600 mm Weight (including batches): approx. 20 kN Fixed Preparation Table: Length: approx. 2100 mm Width: approx. 800 mm Loading height: 1600 mm Weight (including batch): approx. 25 kN Hydraulically Adjustable Preparation Table: Length: approx. 2100 mm Width: approx. 800 mm Stroke: 1000 mm Loading height: 1600 mm Lifting force: 2.0 T Weight (including batch): 25 kN Sale is only possible as a complete multipurpose chamber furnace line. Purchasing individual ovens, systems, or components is not possible. Dismantling, loading, and transportation of the complete multipurpose chamber furnace line must be carried out by the buyer. Visits for inspection are welcome by appointment.

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 1985, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 3ROLL 4000 X 6 MM, apatinio volelio skersmuo: 300 mm, volelio skersmuo: 310 mm, vėjo ilgis: 4 050 mm, darbinis plotis: 4 000 mm, plieno lakšto storis (maks.): 6 mm, aliuminio lakšto storis (maks.): 6 mm, vario lakšto storis (maks.): 6 mm, bendras svoris: 11 000 kg, bendras ilgis: 5 700 mm, bendras plotis: 1 500 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 700 mm, įvesties srovės tipas: trifazis, darbinis ilgis: 4 000 mm, Įranga: avarinis stabdymas, dokumentacija / vadovas, 3-Walzen-Blechbiegemaschine mit Vorbiegeeinrichtung Kapazität Blechwalze: 4000 x 6 mm Blechbreite: 4000 mm Blechbiegedicke: 6 mm Pyramide, 3 Walzen mit Vorbiegefunktion zylindrisches Biegen von Blechen konisches Biegen von Blechen Walzenoberflächenlänge: 4050 mm Oberwalze: 310 mm Seitenwalzen: 300 mm Technische Daten: Antriebsleistung der Walzen: Rotation 15 PS – 3 angetriebene Walzen mit Getriebeeinheit Dksdpfx Aovn I Hcsf Asl Antriebsleistung Biege-/Vorbiegen, seitliche Unterwalzen: 7,5+7,5 PS Konusbiegeeinrichtung: schwenkbare Walzen für konische Blechumformung – gehärtete Andruckwalze Hydraulisch öffnender Stirnabschnitt, Oberwalze hydraulisch kippbar mit großer Öffnung zum Entladen Mobiles Elektro-Bedienpult auf Rollen, elektrische Tastensteuerung, Fernbedienung Digitale Anzeige der Walzenposition zur Reproduzierbarkeit Sicherheits- und Not-Stopp-Einrichtungen Die Maschine ist betriebsbereit. Abmessungen: 5700 x 1500 x H1700 mm Gewicht: 11 t

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 1993, valdymo tipas: vadovas, automatizacijos lygis: vadovas, pavaros tipas: hidraulinis, ritinėlių skaičius: 3, apatinio volelio skersmuo: 280 mm, viršutinio volo skersmuo: 300 mm, šoninio volelio skersmuo: 280 mm, volelio skersmuo: 400 mm, vėjo ilgis: 4 050 mm, darbinis plotis: 4 000 mm, darbinio aukščio: 1 100 mm, maks. lakšto storis: 8 mm, plieno lakšto storis (maks.): 8 mm, nerūdijančio plieno lakšto storis (maks.): 6 mm, bendras svoris: 11 000 kg, bendras ilgis: 6 000 mm, bendras plotis: 1 450 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 510 mm, galia: 11,03 kW (15,00 AG), įėjimo įtampa: 380 V, įėjimo dažnis: 50 Hz, Įranga: avarinis stabdymas, dokumentacija / vadovas, grūdinti volai, 3 ritinėlių 4000x8 mm plokščių lankstymo staklės su pirminiu prilaikymu Modelis: Famar CPI4/6 TECHNINIAI DUOMENYS Plokštės plotis: 4000 mm Plokštės storis: 8 mm Pirminis lankstymas: 6 mm Dodpfjxnmb Iox Af Ajkl --- Naudinga ritinėlių darbinė zona: 4050 mm Viršutinio ritinėlio skersmuo: 300 mm Šoninių ritinėlių skersmuo: 280 mm 3 ritinėlių paviršius grūdintas Lankstymo ritinėlių padėties indikacija Priekinis hidraulinis segmento atidarymas — uždarytos kiauto iškrovimui Pailgintos ašys, skirtos papildomiems profilio lankstymo ritinėliams montuoti Kintamas valcavimo greitis iki 5 m/min Elektrinis variklis: 15 AG hidraulinei sistemai Galia: 15AG, 380V/50Hz Apsaugos įrenginiai su avariniu stabdžiu Matmenys: 6000x1450 x H1510 mm Svoris: 11 tonų

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2006, veikimo valandos: 12 974 h, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, MAIN SPINDLE: Variable speed range: rpm 4000 Spindle nose: ASA 6" Max bar machining diameter: mm 51 Collet group: BA 52 Motor power: kW 7.5/11 SUB SPINDLE: Variable speed range: rpm 4000 Spindle nose: ASA 5" Max bar machining diameter: mm 51 Collet group: BA 52 Motor power: kW 7/5.5 TURRET 1 + MOTORIZED TOOLS: Number of positions: 12 Number of motorized positions: 6 Variable speed range: rpm 50 - 4050 Motor power: kW 2.5 External tool shank: 25x25 TURRET 2 + MOTORIZED TOOLS: Number of positions: 10 Number of motorized positions: 5 Variable speed range: rpm 50 - 3600 Motor power: kW 1 External tool shank: 25x25 AXES: X1 axis travel: mm 150 Z1 axis travel: mm 380 Y axis travel: mm +/- 40 Dsdpsvi E H Aefx Af Ajkl X2 axis travel: mm 115 Z2 axis travel: mm 125 DIMENSIONS-WEIGHT: Overall dimensions with chip conveyor: mm 2855 x 2070 x 2083 h Weight with chip conveyor: kg 7200

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2020, spaudimo jėga: 300 t, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: DF0240 - Rev.00, Hidrobrasil Salt Press – 300 t – 600 × 600 mm – Mineral Block Press For sale is a hydraulic mineral block or salt press manufactured by Hidrobrasil, with a pressing force of 300 t. This machine is designed specifically for the production of salt licks and similar pressed products. With its integrated ejector and optional automation solutions, it enables efficient high-volume production. ==== Dksdpfx Afjdxvfkj Ajl Technical Data & Information: Hydraulic Salt Press – 300 t ==== General Information - Manufacturer: Hidrobrasil - Model: Mineral Block Press - Machine designation: Salt Press - Type: Hydraulic production press - Pressing force: 300 t - Machine weight: approx. 8.5 t - Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 2,275 × 1,650 × 4,050 mm - Motor power: 30 kW ==== Working Area - Opening width: 600 mm - Max. working height: 800 mm - Stroke: 500 mm ==== Table & Ram - Table size: 600 × 600 mm - Ram plate: 600 × 600 mm - Table height above floor: 850 mm - Return force: 30 t ==== Speeds - Approach speed: max. 10 mm/sec - Pressing speed: 10 mm/sec ==== Hydraulics & Equipment - Oil tank: 350 l - Electric oil cooler: 1.5 kW (max) - Travel: 500 mm ==== Ejector - Ejector stroke: 250 mm - Ejector force: 50 t ==== Options (on request) - All-round maintenance platform - Oil collection tray - Upper and lower tooling for salt blocks (e.g. 8 kg) - Automatic filling unit with 500 kg hopper - Increased speed up to 80 mm/sec - Conveyor belt extensions - Light curtains at front and rear - Side paneling - Roller conveyor system for transport and interim storage ===== Salt production, mineral block manufacturing, series production, pressed products, chemical applications Hydraulic press, salt press, mineral block press, production press, industrial press, press system Looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your specific application? Contact us for an individual quotation. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured in accordance with German Machinery Directive, as well as European Machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements as they comply fully with the national Brazilian safety directive NR 12, which is based on and exceeds these standards. Our core strength is in special-purpose machine engineering and press automation. We offer customized hydraulic presses at surprisingly competitive prices. For the hydraulic systems, we predominantly use components from leading European manufacturers.