Bernardo Stulpinis Gręžtuvas pirkti naudotą (1 009)

Būklė: naudotas, Spindle Mount MK 3 Drilling Capacity in Steel: 30.0 mm Fedov Eb R Aopfx Afdeph Coolant Pump

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2026, Thread cutting device Clearance cutting device Programmable drilling depth stop Drilling depth and speed display – digital Thread cutting device M30 (pitch-dependent) Opt. R1: Stepless spindle speeds with gearbox, speed range 100-2000 rpm Opt. R2: Stepless spindle speeds with gearbox, speed range 70-1400 rpm Drilling capacity 35/40 mm Spindle MK 4 Drilling depth 160 mm Throat depth 300 mm Usable table surface (swiveling) 590 x 450 mm Feed rate 0-300 mm/min stepless Table height adjustment with rack and pinion Machine dimensions (W x D x H) 610 x 850 x 1920 mm Motor – Three-phase 400 V, pole-changeable, 1.5/3.0 kW Weight 420 kg Option Drill Package No. 6: Morse taper arbor B18/MK 4, keyless drill chuck B18/3-16 mm, machine vice No. 2-140, and T-slot bolts, €910.00 Option: automatic spindle stop when drill spindle is at the top, €432.00 Option: chip-breaking module, €432.00 Delivery: free to site incl. packaging (Germany only) Warranty: 3 years Fpedpjd H Rh Rjfx Afdsh NOT THE RIGHT MACHINE? WE ALSO OFFER FURTHER FLOTT PRODUCTS – PLEASE REQUEST A QUOTE! FLOTT SERVICE PARTNER

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2026, Continuous/normal drilling capacity: 18/20 mm Thread-cutting capacity: M12 (depending on pitch) Spindle: MK II Drilling depth: 100 mm Throat depth: 240 mm Column diameter: 82 mm Usable work surface (W x L): 340 x 280 mm T-slot size (arm), spacing (mm), width (mm): Fpedpfx Afovu Tmnedsh Number: 2, 125, 13/26 Speed display: Digital Drilling depth display: Digital Drilling depth stop: Quick-adjust stop ring Manual feed Table height adjustment with rack and pinion Motor: 3-phase, frequency controlled, 230 V, 0.75 kW Spindle speeds steplessly adjustable: 30 – 3000 rpm Table working range: 155 – 415 mm Base working range: 155 – 550 mm Machine dimensions: 355 x 705 x 1,825 mm Weight: 195 kg Optional accessories Drilling package 3, consisting of: - Machine vice [felix] 2.0, 100 mm - Quick-action drill chuck 3-16 mm (accuracy 0.17 mm) - Taper shank MK 2 B18 and reducing sleeve MK 2 to MK 1 €485.00 D0Ezfi Factory warranty: 3 years Free delivery incl. packaging (Germany only) Delivery time: Immediately from stock NOT THE RIGHT MACHINE? WE ARE A FLOTT REGIONAL PARTNER AND CAN OFFER YOU ALL PRODUCTS FROM THE FLOTT RANGE! ASK US FOR AN OFFER!

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 32.0 mm Tapping capacity: M22 Drilling stroke: 125 mm Throat depth: 280 mm Morse taper: 3 MT Table: 450 x 380 mm / 14 mm T-slot Speed range: 70 - 3,500 rpm Feed rate: 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 mm/rev Column diameter: 110 mm Weight: 320 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 500 x 800 x 2,100 mm Total power requirement: 1.1 / 2.2 kW Features: - Infinitely variable speed control, ideal for precise adjustment of cutting speed - Automatic tool ejector and tapping device as standard - Electromechanical power feed, adjustable from 0.1 to 0.3 mm/rev - Heavy-duty cast iron table with rotatable and tiltable support surface - T-slots in the machine base allow clamping of tall workpieces - Guaranteed concentricity accuracy = 0.02 mm, measured at the quill - Hardened and ground gears ensure smooth operation - Adjustable drilling depth stop with easy-to-read scale Scope of delivery: - Drill chuck arbor MT 3 / B 16 - Reducing sleeves MT 3 / 2, MT 3 / 1 Fodpfx Afsxabiqsdoph - Geared drill chuck 1 - 13 mm / B 16 - Coolant device - Electromagnetic spindle feed - Tapping device - Automatic tool ejector - LED machine lamp - Digital speed display - Initial fill with Shell Tellus 46 - Height-adjustable protective cover

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 40.0 mm Throat depth: 293 mm Drilling stroke: 120 mm Morse taper: 3 MT Table: 515 x 360 mm Speed range: 160 - 2250 rpm Column diameter: 115 mm Feed: 0.10 + 0.20 mm/rev Fodexab Rhjpfx Afdoph T-slots: 2 x 14 x 224 mm Spindle-to-table distance: 117 / 701 mm Motor power: 1.45 / 1.90 kW Weight: 285 kg Machine height: 1840 mm NEW ALZMETALL MODEL SERIES 7" TFT LCD display with touch function: * Target spindle speed * Actual speed display * Integrated drilling depth indicator * Touch zero point setting * Virtual drilling depth scale in display * Machine status indicators and warnings in display * Service information * Selectable operator language: DE/EN/FR/ES/IT/NL/RU. Equipment: - Continuously variable speed adjustment via adjustment lever - Automatic spindle feed with overload protection - Spindle guard with electrical interlock - Three individual buttons for forward – reverse – stop - Emergency stop mushroom push button (latching) - Main switch, lockable - Forward and reverse via contactor control - Control voltage: 24 volts - Protection class IP 54 - Paint finish: DD texture paint, Signal White RAL 9003, PANTONE 7545c, black Including special accessories: - 25. Coolant system B.

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 40.0 mm Throat depth: 293 mm Drilling stroke: 120 mm Morse taper: MT 3 Table: 515 x 360 mm Spindle speed: 80 – 1125 rpm Column diameter: 115 mm Thread M 24 ST60 Thread M 30 GG20 Feed rate: 0.10 + 0.20 mm/rev Distance spindle/table: 117 / 701 mm Motor power: 1.0 / 1.6 kW Weight: 270 kg Machine height: 1840 mm NEW ALZMETALL MODEL SERIES 7" TFT LCD display with touch function: * Target spindle speed * Actual speed display * Integrated drilling depth display * Touch zero point transfer * Virtual drilling depth scale on display * Machine status indicators and warning messages on display * Service information * Selectable operating language: DE/EN/FR/ES/IT/NL/RU Equipment: - Tapping device * for tapping with depth stop * max. 6 threads/min (tapping performance depends on spindle speed) * Thread depth adjustable via depth stop * in TFT LCD display (3 tools) - Stepless speed adjustment via adjustment lever - Automatic spindle feed with overload protection - Spindle guard with electrical interlock - Three separate push buttons for right rotation – left rotation – stop - Mushroom push-button (latching) for EMERGENCY STOP - Main switch, lockable - Right- and left-hand rotation via contactor control - Control voltage 24 V - Protection class IP 54 - Finish: DD texture paint Signal White RAL 9003, PANTONE 7545c, black - Initial machine oil fill: oil bottle supplied loose Including special accessories: Fedpfxjxabyij Afdeph - 25. Coolant system B.

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 55.0 mm Throat: 300 mm Drilling stroke: 140 mm Morse taper: 4 MT Table size: 615 x 430 mm Spindle speed: 70 - 1200 rpm Column diameter: 145 mm Thread cutting capacity M30 in ST60 Thread cutting capacity M36 in GG20 Feed: 0.10 + 0.30 mm/rev Spindle-to-table distance: 150 / 735 mm Fsdpsxabn Tefx Afdoph Motor power: 1.8 / 2.9 kW Weight: 380 kg Machine height: 1850 mm NEW ALZMETALL MODEL RANGE 7" TFT LCD display with touch function: * Set spindle speed * Actual speed display * Integrated drilling depth display * Zero point reset via touch * Virtual drilling depth scale on display * Machine condition indicators and warning messages on display * Service information * Operator language selectable: DE/EN/FR/ES/IT/NL/RU Features: - Thread cutting device * for thread cutting with stop * max. 6 threads/min (thread cutting performance dependent on spindle speed) * Thread depth adjustable via depth stop * in TFT LCD display (3 tools) - Automatic spindle feed with overload protection - Infinitely variable speed adjustment via adjustment lever - Spindle guard with electrical interlock - Three separate buttons for clockwise - counterclockwise - stop - Mushroom-type emergency stop push-button (locking) - Main switch, lockable - Clockwise and counterclockwise rotation by contactor control - Control voltage: 24 Volt - Protection class: IP 54 - Paintwork: DD structure lacquer Signal White RAL 9003, PANTONE 7545c, black - Initial fill with machine oil: supplied loose in oil bottle Including special accessories: - 12. LED machine lamp - 24. Coolant system A* in machine base

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 28.0 mm Tapping: M12 Drilling stroke: 130 mm Throat: 250 mm Table: 375 x 375 mm Morse taper: MT 3 Speed range: 75 – 3,200 rpm Total power requirement: 1.1 / 1.5 kW Machine weight approx. 215 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 450 x 600 x 2,020 mm Description: - 12 selectable speeds via powerful 2-speed motor - Reversing switch for clockwise and counterclockwise rotation when tapping - Heavy-duty worktable (360° rotatable), tiltable from -45° to +45° - Precision-machined machine base for clamping particularly tall workpieces - High-quality ball bearings ensure excellent concentricity - Easy tool change via automatic tool ejector - Adjustable drilling depth stop, depth readable via scale - Rigid, ground steel column designed for heavy-duty applications - Smooth operation thanks to ground gears in the gearbox - High level of safety through height-adjustable chuck guard with microswitch Scope of delivery: - Keyed drill chuck 1 – 13 mm / B16 - Drill chuck arbor MT 3 / B16 - Reducing sleeve MT 3 / 2 - Automatic tool ejector Fedjxaa T Iopfx Afdjph - Tapping attachment - Forward/reverse drive unit - Height-adjustable guard - Work light

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 40.0 mm Throat depth: 320 mm Quill stroke: 160 mm Morse taper: 4 MT Table: 505 x 425 mm Tiltable: +/- 50 degrees T-slots: 14.0 mm Spindle speed: 90 - 1455 rpm Quill feed: 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 mm/rev Fpedpfxjxaazrs Afdoh Column diameter: 120 mm Total power requirement: 1.0 / 1.5 kW Machine weight: approx. 380 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 500 x 930 x 1870 mm Features - Variable drive for precise speed adjustment - Quill feed selectable either manually or via mechanical feed - Easy tool change with automatic tool ejector - Set spindle speed quickly and easily readable via digital display - Heavy-duty, swiveling cast iron table, with T-slots and coolant channel - Coolant system and lighting included - Adjustable drilling depth stop, drilling depth readable via scale - Forward/reverse operation for thread cutting Scope of delivery - Drill chuck arbor MK 4 / B 16 - Coolant system - Digital speed display - Quick-action drill chuck 1 - 16 mm / B 16 - Reducing sleeves MK 4 / 3, MK 4 / 2, MK 3 / 1 - LED machine lamp - Automatic tool ejector - Height-adjustable safety guard

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 35.0 mm Drilling capacity in cast iron: 40.0 mm Throat depth: 320 mm Thread cutting M 24 in steel Morse taper: 4 MT Drilling stroke: 160 mm Speed: 65 - 3250 rpm Table: 500 x 420 mm Throat depth: 320 mm Weight: 375 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 600 x 870 x 2,170 mm Equipment: - Infinitely variable speed control, ideal for - Setting the desired cutting speed - Automatic tool ejector and thread cutting device as standard - Electromechanical feed, adjustable from 0.1 - 0.3 mm/rev - Solid cast iron table with rotatable and tiltable support surface - T-slots in the machine base allow clamping of tall workpieces - Guaranteed concentricity ≤ 0.02 mm, measured at the quill - Hardened and ground gears ensure particularly smooth running - Adjustable drilling depth stop with easy-to-read scale Fpedpfx Afexaabredjh Scope of delivery: - Keyed drill chuck 1 - 13 mm / B 16 - Drill chuck arbor MT 4 / B 16 - Reducing sleeve MT 4 / 3, MT 4 / 2 - Coolant device - Thread cutting device - Electromagnetic spindle feed - Automatic tool ejector - LED machine lamp - Initial filling with Shell Tellus 46 - Digital speed display - Height-adjustable safety guard

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 32.0 mm Throat depth: 230 mm Drilling stroke: 120 mm Morse taper: 3 MT Fjdpfxew U U N Ij Afdjph Table: 400x320 mm Spindle speed: 105 - 1725 rpm Total power requirement: 1.2 kW Weight: 245 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 470x810x1710 mm Features: - Compact, robust grey cast iron construction with a modern design - Infinitely variable speed control - Set speed is displayed digitally - Table height adjustment via rack and pinion with hand crank - Reversible spindle rotation for tapping operations - Powerful 2-speed motor, speed range from 105 to 1725 rpm - Base plate with T-slots for clamping tall workpieces - Safety switch with undervoltage release - Spindle runs in precision ball bearings Scope of delivery: - 1 – 13 mm / B16 keyed drill chuck - Drill chuck arbor MT 3 / B16 - Reducing sleeve MT 3 / 2 - Digital speed display - LED machine lamp - Height-adjustable safety guard

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2004, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 28 mm Throat depth: 300 mm Quill travel: 150 mm Spindle/table distance: 60–765 mm Spindle/base distance: 1,200 mm Spindle taper: MT 3 Tapping capacity: M20/M24 Column diameter: 115 mm Table size: 510 x 425 mm Spindle speeds – stepless: 60–1,400 rpm Total power requirement: 1.4 kW Machine weight approx.: 350 kg Space required approx.: 1.9 x 0.6 x 0.9 m - Digital spindle speed display Fpsdpfx Ajwgi Evefdoh - Foot switch - Tapping device - Left/right rotation - 2-speed motor

Gamybos metai: 1995, būklė: geras (naudotas), Offer 22054 Technical Data: - Drilling capacity - in steel: 15 mm - in aluminum: 18 mm - Drill spindle taper: MT 2 - Drilling depth: 70 mm Fodpfx Afskt N Nledoph - Throat depth (spindle/column distance): 180 mm - Spindle speeds: 80 – 4,000 rpm - Drive: 400 V, 0.45 / 0.75 kW - Height-adjustable drill table: 280 x 240 mm - Distance spindle/table approx.: 360 mm - Distance spindle/base plate approx.: 410 mm - Space requirements approx.: W 280 x H 1700 x D 600 mm - Weight approx.: 85 kg - Including: - Quick-action drill chuck 1 – 13 mm - Machine vice - Various used HSS drills 5 – 15 mm

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1985, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 4888, Offer 25234 Technical Specifications: Fjdewylvqepfx Afdoph - Drilling capacity in ST 60 steel: 32 mm - Maximum drilling capacity in ST 60 steel: 40 mm - Long quill MT 3 - Drill spindle speeds steplessly adjustable: - Range 1: 160 - 1125 rpm - Range 2: 320 - 2250 rpm - Drill spindle stroke: 120 mm - Feeds: 0.1 + 0.2 mm/rev - Throat (distance spindle to column): 293 mm - Column diameter: 115 mm - Table size: 300 x 300 mm - With 2 T-slots: 14 x 224 mm - Emergency stop button - Machine vise - 10 pcs. HSS drills 10 – 25 mm - Space requirement approx. W 500 x H 1750 x D 900 mm - Weight approx. 270 kg

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1986, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 23036, Offer 23380 Technical Data: - Drilling capacity in steel ST 60: 30 mm - Drill spindle taper: MT 3 - 4 feeds: 0.1 - 0.16 - 0.25 - 0.4 mm/rev - Drilling spindle speeds in gear steps: 95 - 2000 rpm - Drilling spindle stroke: 160 mm - Throat depth: 350 mm - Table with 3 T-slots, height adjustable: 340 x 320 mm - Table tiltable left & right Fodpfx Ajrckw Isfdeph - Max. distance table – drill spindle: 500 mm - Max. distance machined base plate – drill spindle: 1050 mm - Column diameter: 160 mm - Lighting - Drive: 400 V / 2.4 kW - Required space approx.: W 600 x H 1950 x D 800 mm - Weight approx.: 350 kg

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1985, mašinos/transporto priemonės numeris: 16924, Offer 22090 Technical Data: Fodpfxetz T Dve Afdeph - Drilling capacity in steel ST 60: 20 mm - Spindle taper: MT 2 - Spindle travel: 120 mm - 4 spindle speeds: 400 – 2000 rpm - Throat depth: 250 mm - Max. distance table to spindle: 720 mm - Table with 2 T-slots: 440 x 360 mm - Height adjustable via rack and pinion with hand crank - Drive: 380 V / 0.6 kW - Required space approx.: W 550 x H 1900 x D 850 mm - Weight approx.: 260 kg - Includes: drill chuck 3 – 12 mm

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 1975, Column Drilling Machine Manufacturer: CORDIA Model: S-18 Year: approx. 1975 Drilling capacity in steel: max. 18 mm Fjdshtri Eepfx Afdeph Spindle taper: MT2 Spindle speeds: 90 - 1450 rpm Spindle stroke: 120 mm Table: 350 mm x 400 mm clamping surface; 270 mm x 320 mm Space requirement: Width 420 mm, Depth 650 mm, Height 2000 mm Weight: approx. 350 kg The machine is ready for operation.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Gamybos metai: 2000, Column-type drilling machine, manufacturer: IXION, Model: BS 30, year approx. 2000 Spindle taper: MK 3 Spindle speeds: 160–2800 RPM Spindle travel: 150 mm Drilling capacity in steel: 30 mm Table size: 550 mm x 400 mm Includes machine vise with 110 mm jaw width, Röhm drill chuck 1–13 mm. The machine has had little use, has only been used for drilling wood. Fpedetwnv Tspfx Afdeh Dimensions: 90 cm x 55 cm x 190 cm, weight approx. 300 kg.

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Column drilling machine Fedpfx Ajlq D Akjfdjph Manufacturer: ALZMETALL Type: AB 4 SJ (Year approx. 1970) with coolant system, infinitely variable speed, with 2 gearbox stages. Max. drilling capacity in steel: 40 mm Spindle taper: MK 4 Spindle speeds: 80 - 720 rpm Max. spindle stroke: 150 mm Feed rates: 0.09 / 0.16 / 0.28 mm/rev Table diameter: 560 mm Machine ready for operation.

Būklė: naudotas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 23 / 28 mm Throat depth: 260 mm Drilling stroke: 120 mm Tool holder: MT 3 Table size: 500 x 350 mm Column diameter: 100 mm Total power requirement: 1.3 kW Machine weight approx.: 400 kg Space requirements approx.: 800 x 600 x 1750 mm Machine features - Forward/reverse operation Fjdpfsd Nxvrox Afdeph - Stepless speed adjustment - Automatic feed: 0.1 / 0.16 / 0.25

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2025, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 35 mm Throat depth: 300 mm Drilling stroke: 150 mm Drilling capacity in cast iron (diameter): 40 mm Thread cutting capacity: M 27 Spindle taper: MT 4 Spindle speeds: infinitively variable, 100 - 2000 rpm Column diameter: 125 mm Automatic feed: 3 steps / 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.3 mm/rev Table: 400 x 420 mm Drive: V-belt Total power requirement: 3 kW Machine weight approx.: 360 kg Required space approx.: 760 x 600 x 2000 mm List price: 10,045.00 EUR Column Drilling Machine - V-belt Drive Equipment/features: - Infinitely variable speed adjustment with frequency inverter - Potentiometer for speed setting Fodpfx Afsvzhd Uodsph - Digital speed display - Automatic feed reversal for thread cutting - Scale with adjustable drilling depth - Automatic tool ejector - Push button for EMERGENCY STOP - Switch for clockwise/counterclockwise rotation - Electrical control integrated into drill head - Integrated coolant system - Machine lamp - Height-adjustable chip guard with microswitch - CE marking Including special equipment: - Rotatable and tiltable table

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 1987, Gręžimo pajėgumas pliene (skersmuo): 32 mm Iškyša: 280 mm Gręžimo eiga: 110 mm Verpstės tvirtinimas: MK 3 Stalo dydis: 340 x 400 mm Sūkių diapazonas: 210–2600 aps/min Fpedpfx Afjxqrd Hodeh Bendras galios poreikis: 1,8 kW Staklių svoris apie: 325 kg Reikalinga erdvė apie: 950 x 450 x 1750 mm

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 50 mm Drilling capacity in cast iron (diameter): 60 mm Tapping capacity: M42 Throat depth: 360 mm Quill stroke: 200 mm Spindle taper: MT 4 Spindle feed range: 0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4 mm/rev Spindle speeds: 190 - 1900 rpm Column diameter: 175 mm Table size: 550 x 550 mm Total power requirement: 4 kW Machine weight approx.: 0.85 t Space requirements approx.: 2.2 x 0.7 x 1.3 m Fpsdpfx Asn Ea Twsfdeh Column Drilling Machines – V-belt/Gear Drive Combination - Wide infinitely variable speed range in 3 steps - Mechanical speed adjustment via manual lever (model V) - Electronic speed adjustment via frequency inverter (model VE) - Front-mounted digital speed display - Gear lubrication by automatic oil pump "VE" - Machine base with integrated coolant equipment - Work lamp - Swiveling and tilting table MGI - Power feed and automatic retraction with electromagnetic clutch - Front handwheel for fine adjustment of manual feed - Scale with adjustable drilling depth - Automatic feed reversal for tapping operations - Automatic tool ejector - Electrical controls integrated into the drill head - Emergency STOP pushbutton - Selector switch for clockwise/counter-clockwise rotation - Height-adjustable chip guard with microswitch - CE marking

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 28 mm Throat depth: 250 mm Quill travel: 130 mm Morse taper: 3 MT Table: 380 x 380 mm Spindle speed: 75 - 3200 rpm Thread cutting: M16 ST60 Column diameter: 98 mm Motor power: 1.1 kW Dimensions: 800 x 500 x 2000 mm Weight: 210 kg Equipment: - Height-adjustable and tiltable table - Movable worktable - Prepared for coolant system - Powerful motor - 3-spoke feed handle - Safety guard with limit switch - Separate emergency stop - Integrated work light - Incl. 16mm drill chuck - B16 Fsdpfxsprfbue Afdeph - Integrated automatic tapping function

Būklė: naujas, Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 60 mm Drilling capacity in cast iron (diameter): 70 mm Thread cutting capacity: M50 Throat depth: 420 mm Quill stroke: 260 mm Spindle taper: MK 5 Spindle feed range: 0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6 mm/rev Spindle speeds: 64 - 1210 rpm Fpsdpjt U Scwefx Afdeh Gear steps: 12 steps Column diameter: 220 mm Table size: 600 x 600 mm Total power requirement: 4 kW Machine weight approx.: 0.82 t Required space approx.: 2.7 x 0.7 x 1.2 m - Gears made of hardened and ground steel - Front-mounted speed selection levers - Gear lubrication via automatic oil pump - Integrated coolant system - Machine lamp - Swiveling and tilting table, MGI - Automatic feed with electromagnetic clutch - Handwheel for fine manual feed - Automatic tool ejector - Electrical controls integrated into the drill head - Emergency stop push button - Switch for clockwise/anticlockwise rotation - Height-adjustable chip guard with microswitch - CE marking * Incl. IR/RS - (AUTOMATIC TURNING INVERSION FOR MANUAL TAPPING)