Bernardo Master Pro 360 pirkti naudotą (12 146)

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2026, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, veleno skylė: 38 mm, tekinimo skersmuo virš slankiojančio stalo: 320 mm, tekėjimo ilgis: 910 mm, bendras ilgis: 700 mm, bendras plotis: 1 610 mm, bendras aukštis: 1 350 mm, veleno greitis (maks.): 1 650 aps./min, veleno greitis (min.): 65 aps./min, didžiausias metrinės sriegio skersmuo: 6 mm, metrinės sriegio eigos: 23, bendras svoris: 272 kg, trijų žandikaulių griebtuvo skersmuo: 160 mm, The HOBBY 910 G lathe, in its standard configuration, is equipped with a leadscrew and a feed shaft for threading, or for automatic longitudinal and cross feed. The 12-speed gearbox allows rapid spindle speed adjustments—without the need to change the V-belt. Thanks to its compact design and high weight, the machine ensures quiet yet highly precise operation. -Easy and quick spindle speed change via gearbox -High concentricity thanks to precision ball bearings -Powerful drive motor with high torque, spindle speed range 65 – 1650 rpm -Wide range of applications: precision mechanics, vocational training centers, education, etc. -Simple feed adjustment, smooth and precise switching -Robust machine bed with induction-hardened and ground guideways -Machine ideal for machining steel, non-ferrous metals, and plastics -Standard equipment includes a leadscrew for automatic longitudinal and cross feed -Carriage with handwheels and precision graduated scales Technical specifications: Centre distance: 910 mm Centre height: 160 mm Swing over bed: 320 mm Bed width: 160 mm Spindle bore: 38 mm Spindle mount taper: MT 5 Spindle speed (min): 65 rpm Spindle speed (max): 1650 rpm Number of spindle speeds: 12 Longitudinal feed range: 0.087 – 2.049 mm/rev Cross feed range: 0.019 – 0.444 mm/rev Metric threads: (23) 0.25 – 6 mm Imperial threads: 4 – 120 TPI Tailstock quill travel: 75 mm Tailstock taper: MT 3 Motor power: 1.5 kW Motor power S1 100%: 1.1 kW Voltage: 230 V Dimensions (W x D x H): 1610 x 700 x 1350 mm Weight approx.: 272 kg Scope of delivery: Ljdpeyn Amnjfx Ah Ushg 160 mm 3-jaw chuck Cross slide Fixed centres Change gears Four-way tool post LED work lamp Chuck guard Chip tray Leadscrew guard Operation tools Stand/base

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, In this offer, you are purchasing a used B/W production system "Ricoh Pro 8310" Scope of delivery: 1 x Ricoh Pro 8310 with the following configuration: incl. Vacuum Feed LCIT RT5120 incl. Finisher SR5110 Not the right configuration? No problem, we can configure the machine according to your requirements. Please don’t hesitate to contact us! Lhodpfxey Altbe Ah Uog Meter readings: Total: approx. 431,372 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of previous use (minor scratches or yellowing). The machine has been tested for functionality. A test printout is shown in the photo. Packaging and Shipping: You are welcome to inspect the device at our premises during business hours. Please make an appointment in advance. Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available upon request! Prior to shipping or collection, a functionality test will be recorded on video for you. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us personally.

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, In this offer, you are purchasing a used color production system "Ricoh Pro C9200". Scope of delivery: 1 x Ricoh Pro C9200 with the following features: - incl. Fiery Controller E-46 - incl. Vacuum Feed LCIT RT5120 - incl. Stacker SK5040 - incl. Finisher SR5050 Not the right configuration? No problem – we can customize the machine according to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Lhsdpsy Alpijfx Ah Usg Meter readings: - Total: approx. 12,985,706 pages - Color: approx. 9,857,702 pages - Black: approx. 3,128,004 pages Condition: This listing is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (such as minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test print is shown in the photo. Packaging and Shipping: You are welcome to inspect the device at our premises during business hours. Please arrange an appointment in advance! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! Before dispatch or collection, a functional test will be recorded on video for you. For further information, please do not hesitate to contact us directly.

Gamybos metai: 2021, būklė: geras (naudotas), Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Parduodamas depanneris kaip nereikalingas. Lsdjyzp Sfepfx Ah Ushg

Būklė: naujas, Drill diameter: 2.0 - 20.0 mm Point angle: 90° - 135° Speed: 4,800 rpm Voltage: 230 V Lhsdpoxablxofx Ah Usg Motor power: 0.12 kW Weight: 8.6 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 285 x 130 x 170 mm The compact DG 20 M drill bit grinding machine is ideal for sharpening spiral drill bits made of HSS, cobalt, and carbide. Thanks to the adjustable point angle from 90° to 135°, this model can be used universally for 2-flute twist drills. Features: - For grinding HSS and carbide twist drills from 2 - 20 mm - ER 20 and ER 25 collets enable clamping of intermediate sizes - Optimum grinding results thanks to the specially guided collet - Includes device for point thinning - Universally adjustable point angle from 90° - 135° - Fast and simple grinding process Scope of delivery: - CBN grinding wheel - ER 20 collets, 3 – 12 mm * 11 pcs. (3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 mm) - ER 25 collets, 14 – 20 mm * 7 pcs. (14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 mm) - Collet holders ER 20 and ER 25

Būklė: naujas, Square steel 16 x 16 mm Flat steel 100 x 5 mm Angle steel 60 x 8 mm Round steel 18.0 mm Machine weight approx. 33.0 kg Features: - For precise cold and hot bending of flat, round, and square steel - Sturdy construction for bolting to the workbench - Continuously adjustable bending stop with locking pin - With eccentric quick clamping for efficient operation - Readable bending angle up to 120° - High repeat accuracy thanks to bending angle stop - Ideal for repair shops and metalworking shops ---- Bending capacity cold: Flat steel 100 x 5 mm + 65 x 10 mm Round steel 18.0 mm Square steel 16 x 16 mm Angle steel 60 x 8 mm Bending capacity hot: Flat steel 100 x 15 mm + 75 x 20 mm Round steel 27.0 mm Square steel 25 x 25 mm Angle steel 100 x 12 mm Lhodjxcux Rspfx Ah Ujg ---- Scope of delivery: - Sharp/radius bending plate - Radius bending plate R 20 / R 25 - Offset block - Bending plate for round bar - Offset plate - Radius bending plate R 10 / R 15 - Angle stop - Clamping block with eccentric clamp - Material stop

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2024, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Stacja robotyczna CASE PACKER do kartonów ekspozycyjnych Oferta nie obejmuje wdrożenia, instalacji ani transportu. Zautomatyzowana linia pakująca przeznaczona do pakowania produktów w kartony ekspozycyjne oraz plastikowe pojemniki E2. Maszyna jest fabrycznie nowa (ukończone testy poprodukcyjne). Opis działania: - Automatycznie pobiera, skleja i formuje kartony, umieszczając je na przenośniku. - Produkty identyfikowane są przez system wizyjny Keyence na przenośniku wejściowym. - Zaawansowany system śledzenia linii oblicza dokładną pozycję chwytu dla jednego z trzech robotów delta FANUC M3IA6S. - Roboty z chwytakami podciśnieniowymi precyzyjnie umieszczają produkty w kartonach, automatycznie je kolejkowując. - FANUC LRM200ID (robot 6-osiowy) automatycznie umieszcza wieka na kartonach. - Zamknięty karton jest zaklejany przez system Nordson i opuszcza maszynę. - Szybka automatyczna zmiana na plastikowe pojemniki E2 (czas przezbrojenia poniżej 1 minuty). Parametry techniczne: - Formowanie kartonów: 6-7 szt./min. - Wydajność pakowania produktów: 100-110 opakowań/min (karton lub E2) - Przezbrojenie między typami kartonów: poniżej 5 min (z operatorem) - Przezbrojenie karton ↔ E2: poniżej 1 min (w pełni automatyczne) Specyfikacja wyposażenia: - Roboty delta: 3 × FANUC M3IA6S - Robot 6-osiowy: FANUC LRM200ID - System sterowania: Allen Bradley GuardLogix5380 PLC - Napędy serwo: Kinetix 5100, Kinetix 5700 - Elementy pneumatyczne i napędy bramowe: FESTO - Napędy silników: NORD - Bezpieczeństwo: magnetyczne zamki bezpieczeństwa Keyence GS-M - System wizyjny: kamera monochromatyczna Keyence 2 MPX, oświetlenie pierścieniowe - System zaklejania: Nordson MELTER PBF240 - Panel operatorski: Allen Bradley PanelView 5510 (19", kolorowy) Ledpowmm Tdjfx Ah Ujhg - Konstrukcja: modułowa stal nierdzewna (łatwy transport i montaż) Maszyna dostępna od ręki. Możliwość testów i adaptacji do indywidualnych wymagań produktu. Cena nie obejmuje kosztów instalacji ani adaptacji do konkretnego produktu. Prezentowany na filmie sposób pracy dotyczy poprzedniego modelu maszyny.

Būklė: naujas, Special promotional price for stock items! Only while stocks last! Price ex stock, plus VAT. Belt Grinder: Bernardo Type/Model: MS 75 x 2000 S Condition: new Belt dimensions: 75 x 2000 mm Belt speed: 29 m/sec Contact wheel Ø x W: 200 / 80 mm Flat grinding table: 460 x 75 mm Extraction port: 100 mm Ledpfx Ajfnr Aish Uohg Motor output S1 100%: 3.0 kW Motor input power S6 40%: 4.0 kW Voltage: 400 V Length: 1080 mm Width: 440 mm Height: 1000 mm Weight approx.: 66 kg Features: - High grinding performance due to high belt speed - Quick adjustment for horizontal and inclined positions - Continuous flat grinding surface for optimal machining of long workpieces - Consistent belt tension thanks to spring-loaded tensioning device - Versatile use for grinding edges, surfaces, and for cylindrical grinding - Includes quick-release system for fast belt changes - Easy adjustment of parallel belt run via adjusting screw - Graphite coating on the flat grinding surface improves sliding properties of the abrasive belt Scope of delivery: - Abrasive belt K 80 - Folding safety guard - Grinding and support table - Workpiece stop - Dust extraction port - Separate emergency stop button - Base frame

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, rida: 157 964 km, galia: 96 kW (130,52 AG), pirmoji registracija: 07/2018, kuro tipas: dyzelinas, tuščias svoris: 2 840 kg, bendras svoris: 3 500 kg, padangos dydis: 225/65 R 1 6C, ašių konfigūracija: 4x2, ratų bazė: 3 682 mm, kuras: dyzelinas, spalva: balta, pavaros tipas: mechaninis, pavarų skaičius: 6, emisijos klasė: Euro 6, Gamybos metai: 2018, veikimo valandos: 2 110 h, Įranga: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, borto kompiuteris, centrinis užraktas, elektrinis langų reguliavimas, kruizo kontrolė, oro kondicionavimas, oro pagalvė, start-stop sistema, stumdomos durys, suodžių filtras, trauki kontrolė, vairo stiprintuvas,

Būklė: naudotas, Drilling capacity: 35/40 mm Spindle taper: MT 4 Throat depth: 230 mm Table size: 1050 x 625 mm Table height above floor: 560 mm Min./max. distance between table and quill: 549/960 mm Quill stroke: 170 mm Spindle speeds, infinitely variable: 50 - 800 rpm Required space: 1050 x 1000 x 2170 mm Weight: 250 kg Ljdpfsb N Ahlox Ah Ushg

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Width: 450 mm Lhjded E Uctopfx Ah Uog Length: 1000 mm Required space: 1050 x 550 mm Height adjustable: 620 – approx. 1000 mm

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, In this offer, you are purchasing a used black-and-white production printer "Ricoh Pro 8300s" Scope of delivery: 1 x Ricoh Pro 8300s with the following equipment: - incl. Vacuum Feed LCIT RT5120 - incl. Finisher SR5110 Not the right configuration? No problem – we can configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Lsdpfxoywryqs Ah Uohg Total: Approx. 2,343,873 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A sample print can be seen in the photo. Packaging and Shipping: You are welcome to inspect the device during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available upon request! A video of the functional test will be made for you prior to dispatch or collection. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, In this listing, you are purchasing a used B/W production printer "Ricoh Pro 8310s" Scope of delivery: 1 x Ricoh Pro 8310s with the following features: - incl. Vacuum Feed LCIT RT5120 - incl. Finisher SR5110 Looking for a different configuration? No problem! The machine can be customized to your requirements. Please contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 2,206,561 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or discoloration). The device has been tested for functionality. A test printout can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: Lodpfx Aoywrx Hsh Uehg You are welcome to inspect the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment in advance! Sea-worthy packaging and worldwide shipping are available upon request! A functionality test will be recorded on video for you prior to shipping or collection. For further information, please feel free to contact us directly.

Būklė: naujas, Kvadratinė plienas 20x20 / 25x25 mm Plokščias plienas 100 x 7,0 mm Apvalus plienas 22,0 / 27,0 mm Kampinis plienas 100 x 10 mm Mašinos svoris apie 33,0 kg Matmenys I-P-A: 900 x 430 x 310 mm Savybės: - Tikslus plokščio, apvalaus ir kvadratinio plieno šaltas ir karštas lenkimas - Tvirta konstrukcija tvirtinimui prie darbastalio - Nuolat reguliuojama lenkimo atrama - Greitas ekscentrinis fiksatorius efektyviam darbui - Lenkimo kampo rodmuo iki 120° - Aukštas pasikartojimo tikslumas dėka kampinės atramos - Idealiai tinka remonto dirbtuvėms ir šaltkalviams Ljdpfx Ajxcuyhjh Uehg Lenkimo pajėgumas „šaltai“: Plokščias plienas: 100 x 7 mm + 65 x 12 mm Apvalus plienas: 22,0 mm Kvadratinė plienas: 20 x 20 mm Kampinis plienas: 100 x 10 mm Lenkimo pajėgumas „karštai“: Plokščias plienas: 100 x 15 mm + 75 x 20 mm Apvalus plienas: 27,0 mm Kvadratinė plienas: 25 x 25 mm Kampinis plienas: 100 x 15 mm Komplektacija: - Lenkimo plokštė - Kampinė atrama su nuolatine reguliacija - Prispaudimo blokas su ekscentriniu fiksatoriumi - Medžiagos atrama

Būklė: naudotas, Gamybos metai: 2011, Lakštų plotis: 1270 mm Maks. lakšto storis: 4,5 mm Išankstinis lenkimas: 4 mm Volelio diametras: 120 mm Valcavimo greitis: 8 aps./min Min. lenkimo diametras: 180 mm Bendra galia: 2,2 kW Lhodpfx Ahjyv Nq Ro Uog Staklių svoris: apie 1250 kg Matmenys: 2470 x 750 x 1000 mm

Būklė: paruoštas naudoti (naudotas), * Prekės ženklas: Master Magnets Limited * Modelis: elektromagnetinis konvejerio juosta * Rėmo ilgis: A-A = 2200 mm * Juostos plotis: 950 mm Lhedpoywm A Tofx Ah Ujg * Pavaros tipas: 2,2 kW reduktorius * Bloko matmenys: I=1500 x P=800 x A=570 mm * Bloko galia: 2,5 kW * Įskaitant: lygintuvas.

Būklė: labai geros būklės (naudotas), Pagaminimo metai: 2005 Variklio galia: 3,75 kW Įtampa: 400 V Svoris: 355 kg Maks. pjovimo aukštis: apie 410 mm Lhodpfjxz Uptsx Ah Uog

Būklė: naudotas, Funkcionalumas: visiškai funkcionalus, Gamybos metai: 2011, veikimo valandos: 6 619 h, keliamoji galia: 2 000 kg, kėlimo aukštis: 6 000 mm, kuro tipas: elektrinis, stiebo tipas: triplex, pavaros tipas: Elektro, Elektrinis 4 ratų krautuvas ISO klasė: ISO klasė 2 = 1.000 - 2.500 kg Stiebo tipas: Triplex Lodpfxjycahre Ah Uohg Būklė: Paruoštas naudoti ir visiškai veikiantis Techninė būklė: gera Baterijos įtampa: 48V Baterijos gamybos metai: 2025 Aprašymas: Siaurų pravažiavimų krautuvas Šoninis poslinkis,

Būklė: beveik kaip naujas (parodų įrenginys), Gamybos metai: 2023, Pressure: 40.0 t Bending length: 1,600 mm Frame width: 1,200 mm Throat depth: 200 mm Ram speed: 60.0 mm/sec Return speed: 80.0 mm/sec Working speed: 60.0 mm/sec Stroke: 100 mm Table height: 760 mm Table width: 150 mm Oil capacity: 130 l Operating voltage: 400 Volt Control: ESA E21 Ledpfexabumex Ah Uohg Total power requirement: 4.0 kW Weight: 3,030 kg Dimensions (LxWxH): 2,050 x 1,800 x 2,030 mm Demonstration / demo machine (!!) from our showroom (like NEW) with very few operating hours Equipment: - Compact hydraulic press brake - BERNARDO NC control model E21 - Swivelling control panel - Electrically adjustable backgauge - Backgauge with ball screws - Electrically adjustable ram depth - Front laser safety device - Split gooseneck top tool - Quick-change tool holder system - Universal die block - Lateral and rear safety guards - 2x front support arms - Mobile double foot switch (operation)

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2022, Suction nozzle diameter: 180 mm Nominal air flow: 4,200 m³/h Chip bag capacity: 2 x 175 l Filter cleaning: manual Motor power: 3.8 kW / 400 V Lsdpfjd Txbljx Ah Ushg Machine dimensions: 1700 x 600 x 2400 mm (L x W x H) Weight: 69 kg

Būklė: naujas, Gamybos metai: 2022, Belt width: 150 mm Belt length: 2740 mm Veneer sanding attachment: no Lhodohq A H Dspfx Ah Uog Oscillation: yes Roller diameter: 115 mm Tilting sanding unit: yes / 90° - 0° Worktable: 900 x 305 mm Auxiliary table: 290 x 260 mm Belt speed: 16 m/sec Extraction port: 100 mm Motor power: 3 kW / 400 V Machine length: 1540 mm Machine width: 750 mm Weight: 220 kg

Būklė: naujas, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 360 mm z-travel 400 mm Spindle taper ISO 40 ISO Table: 1370 x 300 mm Feed rate: 30-830 / 23-625 mm/min Spindle speed: 45 - 1660 rpm Distance spindle / table 60 - 460 mm Rapid traverse Z axis 750 mm/min Overhang 95 - 575 mm Total power requirement 3.0 kW Machine weight approx. 1505 kg Dimensions L-W-H 1740 x 1860 x 1900 mm The universal milling machine UWF 110 Servo is suitable for performing light and medium-duty milling tasks. Thanks to its great versatility and simple conversion options, it is successfully used in workshops for machining small and medium-sized series. Distinctive features of this machine are the swiveling worktable, the box ways in the y- and z-axes, and servo drive for feeds and rapid traverse on all axes. - Large-dimensioned box ways on y- and z-axes - ensure increased stability - 8x automatic feeds and rapid traverse on all axes - driven by servomotor - Universal milling head system "Huron", adjustable to any angular position - Swiveling control panel with ergonomically placed switches - Heavy machine base made of cast iron for vibration-free operation - High running smoothness thanks to hardened gears running in an oil bath - Overarm with clearly arranged gearshift for spindle speed changes - Digital position indicator for x-, y- and z-axes included in delivery - Precisely ground cross table with T-slots Scope of delivery: - 3-axis digital readout ES-12 H with LCD display Lhodpfexaak Tox Ah Uog - Drawbar M16 - LED machine lamp - Power feed for x-, y-, and z-axes - Coolant system - Counter bearing - Long milling arbor ISO 40 / 27 mm - Combi shell end mill arbor ISO 40 / 27 mm - Coolant tray - Adjustable safety guard - Central lubrication for x-, y-, and z-axes - Operating tools

Būklė: geras (naudotas), Pirštiniai frezai, kotiniai frezai, frezai, šiurkštieji frezai, cilindriniai žvakės formos frezai -Gamintojas: Master Fraisa, šiurkštieji frezai 3 vnt. -Fraisa: 2 vnt. Ø 40 mm, tipas 40 0660 TG125 Stg250 -Master: 1 vnt. Ø 32 mm, tipas 770 CX 120 STG 207 bf -Kaina/pardavimas: tik visas komplektas -Transporto matmenys: 205/110/40 mm Lsdpfoylhivox Ah Uohg -Svoris: 3,3 kg

Būklė: naudotas, Šiuo pasiūlymu įsigysite naudotą brošiūrų segimo įrenginį „Canon Booklet Finisher W1 Pro“. Pardavimo objektas: Lhjdpfx Ast Hfhkoh Uog 1 x Canon Booklet Finisher W1 Pro, tinkantis įvairiems Canon modeliams Būklė: Pasiūlyme pateiktas naudotas įrenginys, kuriame gali būti naudojimo žymių (smulkių įbrėžimų ar pageltimo). Įrenginys patikrintas ir veikia. Pakuotė ir pristatymas: Norėdami, galite apžiūrėti įrenginį mūsų darbo valandomis. Susisiekite su mumis dėl susitikimo! Atspari pakuotė ir pasaulinis pristatymas galimi pagal užklausą! Dėl išsamesnės informacijos galite susisiekti asmeniškai.

Būklė: naujas, Bernardo Panel Saw Classic 3200 C The Classic 3200 C panel saw with tilting saw blade meets all the requirements of modern crafts and is the ideal machine for cost-conscious small and medium-sized workshops. Both the robust construction and the generously dimensioned design of the machine provide optimal working conditions for cutting solid wood or large panels; decorative panels can also be processed effortlessly with the integrated scoring unit (standard). Features • Aluminium sliding table with hardened guide rails • Standard with table extension and widening for handling larger panels • Stable outrigger table for processing large and heavy panels without additional help • Powerful drive motor ensures optimum cutting performance even in continuous operation • User-friendly reading of the desired angle setting directly on the handwheel • Scoring unit with independent drive included • Extendable telescopic fence (up to 3100 mm), mountable front and rear on the outrigger table • Robust saw unit guarantees vibration-free and precise operation • Machine frame consisting of torsion-resistant steel and cast iron combination • Folding rip fence with stable 40 mm round bar guide Technical Specifications Table size: 935 x 620 mm Sliding table: 3200 x 370 mm Cutting length: 3200 mm Max. saw blade diameter: 315 x 30 mm Max. cutting height 90° / 45°: 90 / 65 mm Cutting width at rip fence: 1295 mm Table height: 850 mm Table extension: 600 x 615 mm Table widening: 900 x 600 mm Outrigger table with roller: 1210 x 860 mm Main saw blade speed: 4000 / 6000 rpm Scoring saw blade speed: 8000 rpm Scoring saw blade: 120 x 20 mm Extraction port diameter: 100 mm Motor output S1 100%: 4.0 kW (5.5 HP) Motor input S6 40%: 5.5 kW (7.5 HP) Scoring motor power: 0.75 kW Voltage: 400 V Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 3445 x 3560 x 1570 mm Weight: approx. 710 kg Scope of Delivery • Saw blade guard with infeed roller • Mitre fence • Parallel cutting shoe • Table extension • Extendable telescopic fence • Rip fence stops • Outrigger table with roller • Push stick • Scoring unit with independent motor Ljdpfxjywxrge Ah Uehg • Operating tools